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426
Living Room / Re: Anyone here using a standing desk? - feedback and research.
« Last post by IainB on July 23, 2018, 11:00 AM »
@AzureToad:
I'll follow up once it's arrived and have had a chance to use it a bit.
Have you got any feedback yet for those of us as might be interested, please?
I'd be very interested - studies of work environment design and ergonomic have shown that these factors can have profound effects on the worker's productivity and sense of well-being.
However, some recent research seems to indicate that the supposed benefits of open plan offices are not as straightforward as had been hypothesised/believed: The Open Office Revolution Has Gone Too Far

I don't usually like to quote HBS as it's comment often seems to be biased (e.g., self-serving) or of dubious merit, but the link is about what could be some properly-done - and thus worthwhile - objective research.

Some interesting and salient points:
  • Those [late 20th century open plan office studies] are fine for understanding individual perceptions, but aren’t so good at quantifying real behavioral responses and organizational performance outcomes from open offices. The gap between perceptions and real outcomes has now become the battleground for employees and employers on this issue.
  • Technology—in this case specifically, wearable technology—has enabled us to track individual or dyadic interactions at a really refined level. It’s not just “did you do this?” but “you did X, Y, and Z at this particular time with these other people.” If I was going to dive into researching open offices, I wanted to do it more empirically, tracking variables that were previously unfathomable to measure beyond proxies and guessing.
  • It depends on what you’re trying to achieve with open offices. My understanding, from speaking with real estate managers and architects, is companies’ conversations about the built environment tend to start with cost per square foot. If the question is how to lower costs, the answer is more people per square foot, and open offices will always have the upper hand on that dimension.
  • My hope is that this research throws a bucket of ice water on the idea that there’s no tradeoff—that you will naturally both save in real estate costs and get more collaboration from this kind of design.
  • His colleague then piped up and pointed out that all of the “noise” (as an indication of interactions) actually comes from behind the closed doors of the separate, team-based spaces. That should make us wonder: if all the noise is coming from behind closed doors, isn’t that where people are interacting and working well together? Wouldn’t you maybe want more of that?
  • Here is perhaps one way to summarize the shift in perspective that is suggested by this work. In the past, when it comes to workplaces, office design (and many other artifacts of organizational life) have catered to the observer and not the observed. Unfortunately, it’s the observed who make our organizations successful. So maybe everything, from office design to people analytics, ought to shift slightly in mindset to optimize for their work more often.
427
T-Clock / Re: Uninstalling T-clock
« Last post by IainB on July 23, 2018, 06:14 AM »
The T-Clock process is ...\T-Clock\Clock64.exe
428
Crikey! This OP looks like a cross between a Rant and a Thesis.
I'm not entirely sure I correctly understand all of it, but I'm trying. This OP surely stands out as something quite different - unique even - something which the rest of us mere mortals can only gape at in awe and could probably only strive to achieve something similar in our dreams. I would respectfully suggest up front that this OP arguably deserves some kind of a DCF award, in an entirely new class of its own. Maybe we could call it "Zany 2018" or something?

Has it really been nearly 40 years since the advent of the Apple Mac and PC?
Yes, yes, it has, hasn't it? My goodness, how time flies.
And is @ital2 correct about the dearth of the promised efficiencies arising from computing? Yes, indeed I think he is - where the heck are they? I think it's time that we were told. I've seen far too many examples of people in the workplace having to struggle to use Macs/PCs, without any training at all, left to sink or swim. The ergonomics of the keyboard are shocking, which merely serves to compound the confusion for those luckless computer users. The cost of the consequential inefficiencies would probably be enormous but unknown/unknowable.

Ah, F-Keys - the FUNCTION keys! Yes, it seems like it was only yesterday that I was carefully laying out a self-adhesive printed cardboard label strip above the function keys and which aligned neatly with said function keys (not sure whether it was the 2x6 F-key groups or the 3x4 F-key groups), where each F-Key performed a unique and complex functionality - abbreviated on the label - in that wonderful DOS-based Framework V program - the likes of which we have sadly not seen since (about 1988). Of course, I was only 72 at the time and this was before my gender-change operation, but I recall it well.

And then the amazing Lotus Agenda was launched in the market - again with F-keys being assigned a unique and special functionality - but quite different of course to the functionality of Framework V. This, I feel sure was not intended to be a cruel trick on the user or intended to tax their intellects. No, it was just that the program designers probably thought it was a good idea. However, they took the (to me) novel step of laying out the F-keys in the lower part of the screen display of the application, only showing those F-keys that were relevant in the context of any given application screen display. This turned out to be really a prescient and smart thing to do, and was even ergonomically sound. It did away with having to select a key from amongst all of the F-keys, by limiting the choice of F-keys to only those F-keys that were relevant in the context of a given program display screen. It also saved on paper/cardboard and adhesive costs, so environmentalists and Lotus management would probably have overwhelmingly approved such a brilliant step. But then everything about Lotus Agenda was pretty brilliant - for example the patented design, where the database was actually two databases: DB-A was a sequential database of text records and DB-B was a database of the Category virtual hierarchy in the database, containing pointers to the records in DB-A which had been assigned to those categories in DB-B - and the whole thing was able to be dynamically changed and updated in real time, with selected views of the categorised data being available on-screen and able to be printed out in WYSIWYG fashion on an HP Inkjet printer. It was useful in assembling data and collating relationships of almost any type between data, and in printing/displaying organised data views for reports of for viewing on a screen in a brainstorming session, or writing a book, or writing a contract, etc.
As I said: Brilliant. And the clever use of F-keys was also brilliant.

Coincidentally, only yesterday (before reading this OP), my son (just turned 8 this month) was querying why I only use a few fingers to type with, as opposed to all the digits like he does.
He wasn't being a smart-ass, he just happened to have noticed it at that point. He had instinctively taught himself to use all fingers some time ago and hadn't noticed what a slowcoach I was at typing. So I introduced him to the stand-alone Y-7100 Type-right keyboard device from DSE (Dick Smith Electronics), which I bought years ago for my children to teach themselves to touch-type.

23_3720x1930_90C44DC0.png

It's a full-size QWERTY typing keyboard, with good feedback keys shaded grey and off-white in columns, for each of the fingers, and a label along the top of the keys that tells you which finger is in each column. The keyboard is a hard-coded computer that leads you through the course (9 levels) and has an 8+1 digit LCD display - that's all; just enough room for a single row of characters. What you type comes up in that display, and is to be copied from the training book. It knows what you should be typing, and it checks for accuracy and speed of typing. Progressing up a level is dependent on your passing the test at the end of the previous level.
It's very simple and minimalist and a superbly designed typing training tool.

23_1606x282_D7AC400B.png

The above training book - cover and page 1 shown - that comes with it (Type-right Course Book, ©1988 Video Technology, printed in Hong Kong) is simple and well laid-out and printed in the form of a portrait-oriented shorthand-style typist's notebook, with a ring-binder in the top, so you flip each page over to read it on one side only in one direction, test level-by-level, and when you get to the end you turn it around and read it the other way to the end of the notes. At the end of the notes (and the course), it gives you a test where, if you score sufficiently high, then it reveals a prize code that can get you a prize certificate, or something. I always told my kids that they would get $50 if they unlocked the prize code, but so far no-one has achieved that.

The reason I mention the Type-right in this thread is that I observed, whilst showing it to my son, that the Type-right has no F-keys (or Number pad). It is of course just a typing tutor. So, even if one learns to touch-type, there's still relative chaos and lack of consistent standards when it comes to all the other PC keyboard keys - e.g., including F-keys and NumPad, Windows key, Ctrl, Alt, etc.
The state of keyboard standards is such a mess that one can't even expect the F1 key to consistently do the same thing on different PCs or even within different applications on the same PC. Such chaos cannot be conducive to good ergonomics and.or efficiency.

In writing this, I feel as though I've only scratched the surface of what @ital2 has discussed - even his Edits are longer than what I have written - but it's a start, at least.
429
Well, LBC seems to have been necessarily designed with the objective of making it easy for the user to change/personalise its settings. Thus it would seem to defeat that objective by blocking the settings from being changed.

However, if you still wanted to stop the settings being changed, then it might be simplest to take a backup copy of the "correct" .ini file(s) - i.e., the ones with the settings as you want them to be kept - and keep the backups in a backup folder. Then restore (copy) them back to the LBC folder prior to each relaunching of the LBC proggy. That way, from your perspective, the settings will have effectively and unobtrusively remained unchanged - without your needing to expend unproductive resources/effort in a workaround controlling/blocking other users. This could be handled by (say) a batch file or an AHK script. It could be run from a USB thumb drive.

I already do something similar to this for one excellent proggy that I use a lot. By design, all/most of its settings (which can be changed) are kept in the Registry. I have all manner of nifty setting that I make to it. However, under certain crash and Windows Update conditions, those settings can get completely wiped and it takes quite a while to manually set them all up again exactly as I want them, through the proggy UI. The proggy has a "Save settings now" function. So what I did was get the settings exactly as I wanted them and then saved the resultant "perfect" Registry settings to a .reg file (which becomes my backup of the settings). It is then a matter of seconds for me to restore the settings if they get wiped again - I just run the .reg file, which updates the Registry. I could also use this same process to set up and restore specific settings to suite different circumstances/users.
I can also take the proggy and the .reg settings to another PC and immediately have it all set up just as I want it.

Hope this helps or is of use.
430
@Carol Haynes:
Wow! Did Seagate lose to the "large class action lawsuit" (that would be in the US, I guess)?
I did write: "Without further substantive data on relevant hard drive failure-rates and performance,...", but presumably there would have been substantive data aplenty to back up a class action lawsuit - no?

Double-Wow!: "Those drives "were notoriously unreliable and gave no warning of sudden failure" - see, that's what I meant by "process in statistical control". If Seagate production processes had been operated as being "in statistical control", then such glaring defects as to cause failure without warning (i.e., no SMART problem alarm triggers) couldn't have got out the door - à la Deming/Shewhart.
From experience, I have enormous respect for the ability of design engineers of this kind of technology. I reckon they could never have allowed such garbage to get out the door and be shipped to customers, thus I would presume that management probably screwed up big-time - e.g., maybe time-to-market had to be short to generate quick revenues, so they had to save time and money by short-cutting on quality control, or something.
Shambolic. A recipe for corporate suicide.

Your experience, coupled with the rest of the members of the class action would surely have to be statistically relevant  - if they won the class action.

"I no longer trust Seagate drives" - I don't blame you. Neither would I! Would have left a very bad taste in the mouth.

Ah, just found it here: <https://www.hbsslaw.com/cases/seagate>
(Copied below sans embedded hyperlinks/images; some emphasis is mine.)
Seagate Hard Drives
DEFENDANT NAME: Seagate Technologies LLC
CASE NUMBER: 5:16-cv-00523
COURT: U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
PRACTICE AREA: Consumer Rights
STATUS: Active
DATE FILED: 02/01/16

KEY ATTORNEYS: Steve W. Berman
                          Jeff D. Friedman

RELATED DOCUMENTS:
Order 02/09/17
Consolidated Complaint 05/09/16
Complaint 02/05/16
Complaint 02/01/16
CONTACT: [email protected]

COURT ISSUES ORDER, UPHOLDS CLAIMS
Judge Spero of the Northern District of California ruled on Seagate’s motion to dismiss on Feb. 9, 2017. In so doing, he refused to dismiss (1) plaintiffs’ consumer protection claims based on Seagate’s statements as to the drives’ annualized failure rates and suitability for use in certain RAID configurations, and (2) plaintiffs’ unjust enrichment claims. Plaintiffs will continue to pursue these claims vigorously. Read the order »

Did you buy Seagate’s Barracuda 3TB Hard Disk Drive, Backup Plus 3TB External Hard Disk Drive or another Seagate hard drive with model number ST3000DM001? You may be entitled to reimbursement under consumer laws.
FILL OUT THE FORM TO FIND OUT YOUR RIGHTS »
Hagens Berman and Axler Goldich LLC are investigating Seagate Technologies for selling hard drives that routinely failed at exceptionally high rates, leaving consumers with broken hardware and significant loss of data. Consumers filed a national class-action lawsuit, and the law firms are seeking more information from affected consumers.

These particular hard drives were marketed as innovative, fast, powerful, reliable, dependable, and having extremely low failure rates, when in reality, the failure rate of the drives was substantially higher than advertised. Consumers report them failing as an unprecedented rate – sometimes even days after their first use.

According to the firms' investigation, Seagate promised purchasers that it would replace the failed hard drives, but replacements were also defective, and failed at extremely high rates, leaving Seagate’s warranty promise unfulfilled, and consumers without working hard drives.

Consumers have reportedly lost tons of data unexpectedly, as Seagate’s hard drives failed to live up to the advertised promises, violating consumer laws.

If you purchased Seagate’s Barracuda 3TB Hard Disk Drive, Desktop HDD 3TB, Backup Plus 3TB External Hard Disk Drive, GoFlex 3TB External Hard Disk Drive, or another Seagate hard drive with model number ST3000DM001, you may be entitled to damages including replacement costs and damages from loss of data and data recovery expenses.
Note: the internal model is called Seagate Barracuda or Seagate 3TB Desktop HDD, but it still has the same model number as the Barracuda.

Find out your rights. Fill out the form to contact our legal team.

Very interesting.
431
...No I don't have a useful backup as my stupid 3Tb Seagate drives packed up (one of the heads stopped working and a second drive purchased at the same time also had a failing head). I will never EVER buy Seagate crap again! I have been burned before but never again. ...
-Carol Haynes (July 20, 2018, 08:35 PM)
I know it's pedantic, but it seems to me that it could be useful here to note three points which could stand in the way of learning as much as one might be able to from this discussion:
  • Objectivity: A hard drive being simply a manmade electro-mechanical device, it would be incorrect and an anthropomorphism (the attribution of human characteristics or behaviour to a god, animal, or object) to call it "stupid".
  • Statistical validity: Without further substantive data on relevant hard drive failure-rates and performance, it would be incorrect to attribute statistical significance to one person's anecdote/experience of eventual failure of only two drives of the same brand.
  • Logical fallacy: The fallacy of the availability heuristic may also be in operation (prediction of the frequency of an event, or a proportion within a population, based on how easily an example can be brought to mind) - e.g., "One swallow does not a summer make".

The engineers who design and manufacture hard drives would be well aware of both the statistical validity and relevance of the data on their manufacturing processes (they would generally be processes in statistical control) and of the performance characteristics of their hard drive equipment in testing and in operation out in the field and would have amassed much statistical performance data on their hard drive componentry and on that of their competitors.
The ordinary user can avail themselves of some this data from their HDDs today, which accumulate/log (in on-board counters) self-sensed/reported data - the S.M.A.R.T. variables - and which can be analysed to provide performance reports for the HDD in question - e.g., using various software tools including (say) SpeedFan or (better) Hard Drive Sentinel.

Left undisturbed, operational HDDs don't usually "suddenly fail", they tend to progressively fail in incremental fashion, all the meanwhile logging their gradual deterioration in their on-board SMART data accumulators. Analysis of HDD failure can be quite enlightening and can enable the user to predict HDD failure, when they avail themselves of SMART monitoring to detect when it is time to migrate from a failing drive, rather than risk blindly waiting till forced to recover from an already-failed drive.

Some potentially relevant/useful links on DC Forum:
  • (a) Brand Reliability: Hard Drive Brand Reliability Data (also see other references in the DC Forum to Backblaze analysis).

  • (b) Monitoring Hard Drive deterioration:Hard Disk Sentinel PRO - Mini-Review

  • (c) Using SMART analysis to predict failure: Re: Hard Drive SMART Stats - from the BackBlaze Blog.

  • (d) Ease of migrating (for a novice) in planned fashion from a known failing HDD:
    I downloaded and installed the smaller file, then executed AOMEI Backupper. Click-click-click with the mouse - and in less than 20 seconds I had started cloning my failing Seagate drive to the new WD drive.
    It was by then Saturday 2AM. I sat with it for a couple of hours, interested in seeing its progress reports, and making sure that the laptop would not go to sleep and set the screen to switch off after 2 minutes of no keyboard activity (so as to keep the temps down inside the laptop). I estimated that at the rate it was going it would take about 8 hours to complete, and so I went to bed. I was awoken at about 8AM by the HDS alarm gong telling me that the health of the Seagate drive had deteriorated another 1% to 54%, and I noticed that AOMEI Backupper was still busy making the clone with apparently no problem.
432
...I'm testing the Clipboard Help and Spell, I like it .. I have to get used to it. ...
Be careful - if you persevere with CHS, then you may well find that it becomes indispensable!   
433
General Software Discussion / Re: Where has Clipmate Support Gone?
« Last post by IainB on July 16, 2018, 03:59 PM »
Nothing wrong with sticking with Windows 7 until time for a new computer.
Absolutely!
@cyberdiva echoed my own thoughts precisely.
Trouble is, I'm not in the state she is - I was on Win8 and I did upgrade from Win8 Pro to Win8.1 Pro, then on to Win10 Pro, but now I rather wish I had downgraded to Win7 at the outset. The only thing that's stopping me is that MS Office 2016 (updated) doesn't have all its updated features enabled unless the OS is Win 10. This is a cunning variant of the "lock-in" ploy, by Microsoft.

The path to Win10 and its upgrades has rather proven to be a mountain of pain/annoyances and a monumental time bandit, and it's not stopping.
434
General Software Discussion / Re: Where has Clipmate Support Gone?
« Last post by IainB on July 16, 2018, 09:14 AM »
... And no, I'm still using Windows 7 and will continue to use it until I have to replace my computer.
435
ProcessTamer / Re: Setting process priority not working with Windows 10?
« Last post by IainB on July 15, 2018, 03:16 AM »
@Erich56: Thanks for your response.
...And yes, you are right: altering the process priority with PT obviously is a workaround, but seemingly one that works.
Nothing wrong in that. I use PT as a workaround to combat a problem that Google and Microsoft in particular, and others in general, have created for millions of PC users - the original "PUPs" ("Potentially Unwanted Programs") or "PAPs" ("Persistently Annoying Programs") as I describe them. The list of PAPs includes, for example (from my PT Configuration GUI list):

15_359x315_4BEA0475.png

And I use ClassicShell to work around Microsoft's most annoying abortion PAP - the Metro Win8 GUI in Windows 8 and later.

436
ProcessTamer / Re: Setting process priority not working with Windows 10?
« Last post by IainB on July 14, 2018, 10:37 PM »
I don't think that acemd.exe changes it's default priority.  The default priority seems to be "below normal", and what Mouser is suggesting is that once PT changes it to "normal", it's being changed back to "below normal" (after quite variable time spans, which seems strange, anyway).
On all other machines with which I run acemd.exe, there is no problem.  It's just this one PC with an older CPU, where acemd.exe suddenly stopps running. And what I have found out was that this does NOT happen once it's priority is at "normal".
This is the reason behind the whole thing.
Ah, that's interesting.

From what you know, does this mean that the default priority of the process/program acemd.exe,  is "below normal" on all computers where it is installed, but that it is just on the single older computer that you suspect that is what causes the program to abend with no(?) error message?

Are all these computers running the same OS and, if not, then what are the differences?
Is there an Event Log for the computer (with the abending process) in question? That might help to identify/indicate a possible root cause of the abend. Similarly, the Event Logs for the other computers might be able to throw some light on the behaviour of the non-abending process' default operation.
At the moment, it seems that you cannot be certain as to what the root cause of the abend actually is. You only know (presumably by trial-and-error) that the abend seems to not occur if the process priority is set to normal. (Is that correct?)

Thus, altering the process priority with PT (Process Tamer) might only be a workaround to an as yet undefined problem, at best.
437
ProcessTamer / Re: Setting process priority not working with Windows 10?
« Last post by IainB on July 14, 2018, 09:52 AM »
@Erich56: I'm intrigued by this: Why would the process acemd.exe be changing (lowering) its default priority? This would likely be a deliberate design feature, rather than an error, yet you - the user - clearly don't want it to do that.
I wonder - would it make any difference to the default priority if you set the process to "Run as Administrator"? (Not sure whether that is relevant.)
438
I just realised that the tool that seems to be required in the OP has probably already been noted by me - the superb   :Thmbsup:   whole-page (including scrollable windows) image capture of Microsoft's OneNote Web Clipper (can be used with the free version of OneNote):
If the otherwise excellent SC is not playing nicely with a scrolling capture of a web page, then this might be of use/help: whilst I'm not usually interested in capturing images of scrolling windows (web pages), it does seem that the OneNote Clipper bookmarklet "button" - as used with the "FREE" MS OneNote - still works very well in doing a quick and flawless image capture:
Test of the OneNote Clipper bookmarklet "button" that you drag to Favorites:
My test results indicate that this takes an image of an entire web page (a scrolled-window image, much like Screenshot Captor, but without all the palaver associated with the latter), but:
(a) The image is of the entire web page, regardless of whether you have only selected/highlighted a part of the page.
(b) It doesn't seem to work in Firefox v28ß (could be my Firefox settings, I suppose).
(c) It works perfectly in IE11.

The way I work, my objective is usually to save selected parts, or all, of a web page in HTML format and often with attached/nested pages/files.
Thus I rarely take such images/screenshots, and the OneNote Clipper is not of much use to me.
However, when I want to capture an image of an entire scrolled web page, in future I shall consider using OneNote Clipper rather than SC (if I remember).
So, I shall continue to use Firefox with the Scrapbook extension for capturing part/all of a web page in HTML format (having come across nothing better with a non-proprietary format, or greater reliability so far).
______________________________________

Using the OneNote Clipper to capture the webpage, for example, here's this thread page in an image: (click to enlarge)

Clip to OneNote (IE bookmarklet) - DCF scrolling capture thread.png



The webpage to get this and download it is here, where it says:
Save anything on the web to OneNote in one click
Add the OneNote Web Clipper to your web browser so that you can save, annotate and organise anything from the web.

Get OneNote Web Clipper for Chrome

Copied from: OneNote Web Clipper Installation - <https://www.onenote.com/clipper>

A really useful feature about using OneNote as the collector database is that any embedded text in images in OneNote is automatically OCR'd and the text saved with the  image as Alternative Text and which is easily searchable and copyable.
It seems that OneNote Web Clipper works in these browsers, at least:
  • IE
  • Chrome

Here's a clip of this (current) DCF page, using OneNote Web Clipper:

15_1024x4000_62B7C5E9.png
439
General Software Discussion / Re: link for Mobysaurus thesaurus - at Wayback
« Last post by IainB on July 14, 2018, 06:59 AM »
I had saved a note about Mobysaurus, with a link, in my CHS database:
Dictionary + thesauras - 2018-04-07 0146hrs
Dictionary:
<https://www.donationcoder.com/Software/Other/mobysaurus/moby_thesaurus.exe>

per DCF @cranioscopical - who also installed a local copy of the Oxford full dictionary..
________________________________________________
Found and successfully downloaded from that link just now at: Wayback
440
The UK's MATT cartoons are usually rather droll.
As a longtime fan of UK soccer, I thought this was particularly clever.

13_878x1089_A897888C.png
441
2018-07-11 0239hrs: Just did a major rework of the somewhat outdated Mini-Review OP.
The images seem to have all been put out of order during the changes to the website.
I am in the process of tidying up the tail-end parts of the review.
Stick A Note remains as one of my favourite and most reliable apps., and I am finding new uses for it as a file note tool.

442
Living Room / Re: Privacy (collected references)
« Last post by IainB on July 09, 2018, 01:27 AM »
For clarification, I have added this to the post I made above regarding the AddictiveTips article:
EDIT 2018-07-09:
NB: TRUST is a key issue here. There is a caveat that many organisations in the business of providing $PAID-for VPN services seem to  tend to conceal - not all the VPN providers are actually operating a trustworthy service, from the user's perspective, such that your logged VPN activity data could be made available to government or other authorities, through legal or other compulsion (even corruption/informal agreement).

Also, please note that this is probably a True statement:
If they want you bad enough I doubt whether a VPN provider anywhere is going to stop them.
443
Living Room / Re: Privacy (collected references)
« Last post by IainB on July 09, 2018, 12:55 AM »
Sorry, I hadn't been intending to suggest that this thread topic could usefully provide coincidentally relevant:
(a) details of/for a fully comprehensive coverage of VPNs (though directions to same could be useful), or
(b)comprehensive reviews of VPN Pros/Cons or "Which are the best/most trustworthy/etc. VPNs, and why?" (though directions to same could be useful).

Methinks those would probably be pretty extensive subject/topic areas or discussion threads in their own right!    :o

What could perhaps be more useful/relevant for inclusion in this thread are (and please say if you have other suggestions) our experiences/knowledge of those DNS/VPN methods/tools that meet the criteria of (say) being variously able to meet three criteria (and please suggest any other important criteria that I may have missed):
  • Effective: e.g., most likely to be certainly able to meet the requirements for the necessary improvement in a personal user's internet privacy/security;
  • Available and non-proprietary: e.g., in the public domain;
  • $FREE: (or low cost) to use.

There are four such tools that immediately come to mind (and I feel sure there could be more listed or pointed to by other DCF members):
  • DNSCrypt: e.g., Simple DNSCrypt <https://www.simplednscrypt.org/>
    Spoiler
    Notes as at: 2018-07-09
    Simple DNSCrypt
    Simple DNSCrypt is a simple management tool to configure dnscrypt-proxy on windows based systems.

    Status
    New version based on dnscrypt-proxy 2.0.15

    Getting Started
    Prerequisites
    At least one system with Windows 7 SP1 and the installation of. NET Framework 4.6.1 is currently required.
    You also will need: Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2017 x64 or x86

    Installing
    To install Simple DNSCrypt use the latest (stable) MSI packages: x86 or x64.
    (NB: I could not get the X64 version to work properly, but the X86 version seems to work just fine.)

  • SoftEther VPNClient (VPNGate): <http://www.softether-download.com/en.aspx?product=softether>
    Spoiler
    Notes as at: 2018-07-09
    SoftEther VPN Client (Ver 4.27, Build 9668, beta)
    softether-vpnclient-v4.27-9668-beta-2018.05.29-windows-x86_x64-intel.exe (42.96 MB)
    Release Date: 2018-05-29  <Latest Build>
    What's new (ChangeLog)
    Languages: English, Japanese, Simplified Chinese
    OS: Windows, CPU: Intel (x86 and x64)
    (Windows 98 / 98 SE / ME / NT 4.0 SP6a / 2000 SP4 / XP SP2, SP3 / Vista SP1, SP2 / 7 SP1 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / Server 2003 SP2 / Server 2008 SP1, SP2 / Hyper-V Server 2008 / Server 2008 R2 SP1 / Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 / Server 2012 / Hyper-V Server 2012 / Server 2012 R2 / Hyper-V Server 2012 R2 / Server 2016)


  • Freegate: <http://dit-inc.us/freegate.html>
    Spoiler
    Notes as at: 2018-07-09
    Freegate is an anti-censorship software for secure and fast Internet access. It was developed and maintained by Dynamic Internet Technology Inc. (DIT), a pioneer in censorship-circumvention operation.
      * users access web sites overseas as fast as their local ones;
      * requires no installation or change in system setting;
      * a single executable file on a Windows platform.

    Freegate works by tapping into an anti-censorship backbone, DynaWeb, DIT's P2P-like proxy network system.

    Freegate's anti-censorship capability is further enhanced by a new, unique encryption and compression algorithm in the versions of 6.33 and above.


  • Tor: <https://www.torproject.org/>
    Spoiler
    Notes as at: 2018-07-09
    What is Tor?
    Tor is free software and an open network that helps you defend against traffic analysis, a form of network surveillance that threatens personal freedom and privacy, confidential business activities and relationships, and state security.

    Why Anonymity Matters
    Tor protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location.


Though I have reviewed DNSCrypt and SoftEther VPNClient elsewhere on the DC Forum, my knowledge/understanding of the area of Privacy and alternative Privacy/Security tools (e.g., Tor) is necessarily limited to my personal experience and exposure to use of such tools. In regards to this discussion thread, I suspect that the collective experience of DCF members could comprise a "Brainstrust" which could contribute a great deal more than I might be able to on my own. Therefore any assistance in developing this thread could be most welcome.
444
General Software Discussion / Re: Win 10: the terrible CompatTelRunner is back!
« Last post by IainB on July 08, 2018, 09:01 AM »
Less complex than removing it and as a possible alternative workaround, you could do worse than consider using ProcessTamer to Force Kill it.
It's path is usually: C:\Windows\System32\CompatTelRunner.exe
445
General Software Discussion / Re: More Ads in Windows 10
« Last post by IainB on July 08, 2018, 02:09 AM »
@4wd: ^^    :D
Very droll. Probably spot-on too.
446
Living Room / Re: Privacy - GDPR + VPNs.
« Last post by IainB on July 08, 2018, 02:02 AM »
The AddictiveTips website is usually worth keeping an eye on because they often have some very useful tips in all sorts of categories of interest. One of these categories is Privacy+VPNs (Virtual Private Network providers), which they frequently plug - probably because they get a financial benefit, such as, (say) advertising revenue, or commission on sales, or something. However, where they do talk about VPN services, AddictiveTips usually seem to be pretty thorough and relatively objective.

A recent example is the post: Best VPNs for GDPR: Unblock Online Services in Europe, which covers various useful points, some of which I summarise below and with my own comments/perspective added (but please do read the whole thing at the link):
  • Purpose of the GDPR law: Intended to protect the privacy rights of internet users within the EU, but because so many internet companies have an international footprint, most have chosen to update their privacy policies for all users. worldwide (i.e., including non-Europeans).

  • Why GDPR was important: This legislation was a major step forward in cementing into law the rights to privacy of internet users  - e.g., recent scandals such as the misuse of Facebook data by Cambridge Analytica for commercial/political ends highlighted the need to maintain the personal rights to one's digital privacy. Users can now take better control of "their" data which is logged/held by Internet-based "social networking service", Google, Yahoo!, and various other organisations relying on revenue derived from collecting/amassing their user data via distributed online services, or other reasons.

  • What a VPN can do for digital privacy: One of the best tools that users can deploy to improve their privacy online is arguably by using a VPN. The post provides a good overview of what a VPN is, its potential benefits and how it could be used in conjunction with the GDPR legislation to protect your privacy. There are recommendations for the "best" VPNs for GDPR.
    EDIT 2018-07-09:
    NB: TRUST is a key issue here. There is a caveat that many organisations in the business of providing $PAID-for VPN services seem to  tend to conceal - not all the VPN providers are actually operating a trustworthy service, from the user's perspective, such that your logged VPN activity data could be made available to government or other authorities, through legal or other compulsion (even corruption/informal agreement).

  • Government privacy breaches and propaganda: Various national governments sometimes commit some of the worst abuses of Internet freedoms, passing laws that authorise "legal" breaching of user privacy and enforce censorship (blocking) and permitting only politically what is deemed as being acceptable propaganda or "news" consumption. Internet users in the EU and beyond have experienced website blocks. This typically happens when the EU or another government decides to prevent or limit access to certain websites, usually "for consumer protection reasons". For example, not only to protect consumers from being defrauded or to inhibit the purchase of dangerous products online, but also to punish access to or block access to sites for "copyright infringement", or that encourage "incorrect thinking/information", or have "inappropriate content", or speech that is not permitted, or otherwise generally politically controversial/"unacceptable" content.

  • Regulation without oversight: EU legislation about website blocking conceals the reality that that sites can already be (and are) blocked with no oversight, which rings alarm bells for anyone who values internet freedoms. In the recent past, for example, the Spanish government has used such blocking methods to prevent people from accessing websites discussing issues around the Catalan independence movement.

  • Government-sanctioned blocking: If a government decides to block a website/page, then all of the ISPs within that entire nation's telecomms infrastructure are obliged to implement the block and prevent their customers from accessing that site. Thus, when a user types in the URL of a blocked site, the request is sent from the user's device to their ISP where -  if that URL is on a blocked list - then the ISP redirects the user to a blocked notice or simply denies the connection, and this action is logged against the user ID/IP address. The user is not anonymous, and all their internet traffic can be (and is) read and logged by the ISP.

  • Purpose of a VPN: A VPN can enable the user to bypass (work around) blocks and government censorship by connecting usually anonymously to a server elsewhere in the "free" world. For example, if you are in the EU and the website that you want to access is blocked, then you can connect to a VPN server in (say) Japan, or the US, or Canada. All of your data will have been encrypted and passed through your local ISP (i.e., your ISP can’t see the URL or other request data that you’re accessing and so won't know to block your connection). It is then routed via that VPN server, allowing the user to browse the internet as if their ISP was physically in the country where the VPN server is located – in this case, Japan, or the US, or Canada – and so the EU user is able to use a VPN access sites that have been blocked by the EU.
447
ProcessTamer / Re: Setting process priority not working with Windows 10?
« Last post by IainB on July 07, 2018, 11:33 PM »
If the user had enabled "Tame applications based on CPU usage" and modified the threshold settings for that, then could that possibly explain the symptoms described?
Just a thought. I've not really used that functionality, except to test that it works.
448
I was prompted to post this comment here after reading the discussion at ProcessTamer-Setting process priority not working with Windows 10?.

I am still running the latest ProcessTamer v2.14.01 x64 ß (as a Portable app.), with no problems.
One interesting point is that I have observed one annoyingly persistent Win10 system process that seems to be either:
  • (a) escaping being shut down by PT for some reason, or
  • (b) (and more probably) it is being shut down properly, but a "ghost" of its Notification icon temporarily remains in the Systray. The process is LocationNotificationWindows.exe (set to Force Kill).

The app is not found as a running process in Process Hacker, and never seems to appear in the Systray proper, only appearing in the clickable > sign in the Systray. When I left-click on the > sign, the app icon (a circle with a solid dot on the middle) is shown momentarily and then disappears.

PT seems to be correctly repeatedly killing the app when it is started (it apparently cannot be turned off even though location awareness reporting is disabled in Settings), but Windows is continually trying to restart it. I would suppose that its Systray icon is maybe not being expunged from the (hidden) Systray display buffer, even after the app has been killed.
449
Living Room / Re: Gizmo's TechSupportAlert website needs our help
« Last post by IainB on July 03, 2018, 10:54 PM »
@mouser: Thanks for the heads-up. It's a good website and worth supporting IMHO.

Point worth noting: Fans of the site techsupportalert.com might not always realise that they need to ensure that their adblocker has the site Whitelisted. (I just checked now, and realised that it wasn't whitelisted in my BadAdJohnny Adblocker. Fixed now.)
450
Living Room / Re: Privacy (collected references)
« Last post by IainB on July 02, 2018, 06:34 PM »
There's a very good summary post of the Facebook fiasco in the bleepingcomputer.com website, by Catalin Cimpanu:
(Copied below sans embedded images; my emphasis.)
Facebook Acknowledges It Shared User Data With 61 Companies
tags: Technology
Catalin Cimpanu - 2018-07-02

Image: Facebook app login

In a 747-page document provided to the US House of Representatives' Energy and Commerce Committee on Friday, Facebook admitted that it granted special access to users' data to 61 tech companies.

According to the document, these 61 companies received a "one-time" extension so they could update their apps in order to comply with a Terms of Service change the company applied in May 2015.

61 companies received API exemptions in 2015
The six-month extension was applied from May 2015, onward, when Facebook restricted its API so apps could not access too much data on its users, and especially the data of users' friends.

The API change came in a period when apps like the one developed by Cambridge Analytica were using the Facebook API to mass-harvest the data of Facebook users.

In May 2015, Facebook realized that apps were abusing this loophole in its permission system to trick one user into granting permission to the personal data of hundreds of his friends, and restricted the Facebook API to prevent indirect data harvesting.

But these 61 tech companies, because they ran popular apps, received an exemption to this API change, during which, theoretically, they could have abused the Facebook API to collect data on Facebook users and their friends. Data that could have been collected included name, gender, birthdate, location, photos, and page likes.

Facebook did not say if any of these companies abused this extension period to harvest data on users and their friends. The list of 61 companies who received an API extension includes:
Spoiler
1. ABCSocial, ABC Television Network
2. Actiance
3. Adium
4. Anschutz Entertainment Group
5. AOL
6. Arktan / Janrain
7. Audi
8. biNu
9. Cerulean Studios
10. Coffee Meets Bagel
11. DataSift
12. Dingtone
13. Double Down Interactive
14. Endomondo
15. Flowics, Zauber Labs
16. Garena
17. Global Relay Communications
18. Hearsay Systems
19. Hinge
20. HiQ International AB
21. Hootsuite
22. Krush Technologies
23. LiveFyre / Adobe Systems
24. Mail.ru
25. MiggoChat
26. Monterosa Productions Limited
27. never.no AS
28. NIKE
29. Nimbuzz
30. NISSAN MOTOR CO / Airbiquity Inc.
31. Oracle
32. Panasonic
33. Playtika
34. Postano, TigerLogic Corporation
35. Raidcall
36. RealNetworks, Inc.
37. RegED / Stoneriver RegED
38. Reliance/Saavn
39. Rovi
40. Salesforce/Radian6
41. SeaChange International
42. Serotek Corp. 
43. Shape Services
44. Smarsh
45. Snap
46. Social SafeGuard
47. Socialeyes LLC
48. SocialNewsdesk
49. Socialware / Proofpoint
50. SoundayMusic 
51. Spotify
52. Spredfast
53. Sprinklr / Sprinklr Japan
54. Storyful Limited / News Corp
55. Tagboard
56. Telescope
57. Tradable Bits, TradableBits Media Inc.
58. UPS
59. Vidpresso
60. Vizrt Group AS
61. Wayin

Of the list above, Serotek received an eight-month extension.

Facebook points the finger at five other companies
Facebook also said it identified five other companies that tested beta versions of their apps that had the "theoretical" capability of harvesting a users' friends data. The list includes.
  1. Activision / Bizarre Creations
  2. Fun2Shoot 
  3. Golden Union Co.
  4. IQ Zone / PicDial
  5. PeekSocial


"We are not aware that any of this handful of companies used this access, and we have now revoked any technical capability they may have had to access any friends' data", Facebook said.

Facebook slowly closing all loopholes
In addition, Facebook also announced it was discontinuing 38 partnerships with companies that it authorized to build versions of Facebook or Facebook features for custom devices and products, and which may have also gained extensive access to user data.

Last week, a security researcher discovered another quiz app, similar to the one developed by Cambridge Analytica, which also gained access and later exposed the details of over 120 million Facebook users.

The app was named Nametests.com, associated with the eponymous website. Current evidence doesn't suggest the data collected by this second quiz app might have been used for political ads and influence campaigns such as the one collected by Cambridge Analytica.
_________________
CATALIN CIMPANU 
Catalin Cimpanu is the Security News Editor for Bleeping Computer, where he covers topics such as malware, breaches, vulnerabilities, exploits, hacking news, the Dark Web, and a few more. Catalin previously covered Web & Security news for Softpedia between May 2015 and October 2016. The easiest way to reach Catalin is via his XMPP/Jabber address at [email protected]. For other contact methods, please visit Catalin's author page.

Copied from: Facebook Acknowledges It Shared User Data With 61 Companies - <https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/facebook-acknowledges-it-shared-user-data-with-61-companies/>
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