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3676
Living Room / Re: Damn Hackers!
« Last post by IainB on August 08, 2013, 09:53 PM »
Useful notes by BearWare
3677
A musical joke.
3678
^^ Thanks for the links. Reading them, it rather looks like Rotolight might have succumbed to foot-in-mouth syndrome.
There seems to be quite a lot of it about.
3679
Fascinating example of what rather looks like a case of corporate Fascism at work in attempted censorship of the Internet:
I saw this at torrentfreak.com:
(Excerpt copied below sans embedded hyperlinks/images.)
DMCA Abuse Will Cause Censored Product Review to Go Viral
Andy     July 31, 2013

A manufacturer of studio lighting is about to discover that censoring critics is a very bad idea indeed. After a filmmaker published a less-than-glowing review of one of their products, UK-based Rotolight deliberately abused the DMCA to have the video removed from Vimeo on copyright grounds. But far from hiding the contents away, there are now signs that the review – and subsequent takedown – will become a prime example of the Streisand Effect. ...
______________________

After what seems to have been a lot of mucking about, both the review and the Vimeo video have been reinstated in full, together with relevant comment, at the F-stopAcademy blog:
Censorship? Copyright Infringement used by manufacturer to remove a comparison video…Reinstated!

There are some noteworthy points that occur to me and from the blog post and readers' subsequent comments:
  • Frustration of the consumer's "perfect knowledge": There is a concept in economics of the perfect market, wherein consumers have "perfect knowledge" of all products/services in the market and can make informed price-performance comparisons on which to base their rational buying decisions. It would appear as though the manufacturer (Rotolight Ltd.) of the Rotolight Anova lamp had decided to take a censorious, litigious and nasty approach to conceal the unfavourable test results from potential consumers. The author (Den Lennie) of the review mentions that he intends to retest the lamp, presumably as a mark of good faith. However, given that Rotolight Ltd. took the approach that they did, then that would seem to belie the rationality of retesting the product. That is, if Rotolight had thought their Anova lamp could have come out better in a retest (say, if the initial test had used a defective lamp), then they could easily have requested the retest at their expense, rather than take the approach that they did. The fact that they chose to take the latter approach (apparently even going so far as to posting comment and then deleting it on Lennie's Facebook page) would seem to indicate that they knew full well that a retest would not show up anything different.

  • Consumer voice: The Internet has gone a long way towards realising the concept of "perfect knowledge" in the marketplace, and consumers who objected to the likes of Rotolight Ltd. and attempts to keep them in ignorance through censorship could do worse than signal their displeasure by a boycott of products from Rotolight Ltd., as an indication of consumer voice and power.

  • Online video streaming service providers have legal obligations: to respect Trademarks or claims to invasion of privacy/invasion of publicity/commercial libel. They must act upon these grounds not only as a matter of law but within their own terms of service. The D.M.C.A. is just one tool in the toolkit of managing rights, focused upon copyright law, and there are others. They act in the same way when a DMCA notice form is filed.
    However, in this case, the takedown was over an apparently false claim of copyright and trademark use by Rotolight Ltd. Vimeo must have realised this, because they re-instated the video without Lennie issuing a counterclaim to force the issue, and he says that his legal team advised that "Vimeo wouldn’t have acted independently, to avoid legal repercussions. Rotolight must have told Vimeo they were backing down."

  • Dishonesty on the part of the manufacturer/vendor: As Lennie says, "They had no grounds for claiming copyright or trademark infringement.", so the claim(s) would presumably have been stated knowing that they were false/untrue. The correct term for this would be "lying". From experience and as a general rule, this sort of thing would typically be a result of incompetence and dishonesty at top management level, but could not usually exist without there being a general incubating culture of incompetence/dishonesty in the organisation. In any event, it can be a relatively common mark of a "toxic" corporate culture.

  • A learning experience: The Streisand Effect is usually seen where things backfire against your actions, drawing huge attention to the very thing you might have been so desperately trying to conceal. In this case we have not only seen that, but also seen a salutary reminder of the sanctity of consumers' rights and the consumers' market "franchise" and of the need for maintaining these things, and of the need for vigilance and improved transparency and ethics in business. This is potentially a lesson for all of us. I suspect that this will have been a good learning experience all round - "the Rotolight Anova case study".
__________________________
3680
Living Room / Re: Peer Review and the Scientific Process
« Last post by IainB on August 03, 2013, 10:15 PM »
Good news:
(Copied below sans embedded hyperlinks/images.)
University of California to allow open access to new academic papers
On November 1, faculty will be automatically enrolled in the UC's open access policy.
by Megan Geuss - Aug 3, 2013 8:45 pm UTC

The University of California—an enormous institution that encompasses 10 campuses and over 8,000 faculty members—introduced an Open Access Policy late last week. This policy grants the UC a license to its faculty's work by default, and requires them to provide the UC with copy of their peer-reviewed papers on the paper's publication date. The UC then posts the paper online to eScholarship, its open access publishing site, where the paper will be available to anyone, free of charge.

Making the open access license automatic for its faculty leverages the power of the institution—which publishes over 40,000 scholarly papers a year—against the power of publishers who would otherwise lock content behind a paywall. “It is much harder for individuals to negotiate these rights on an individual basis than to assert them collectively,” writes the UC. “By making a blanket policy, individual faculty benefit from membership in the policy-making group, without suffering negative consequences. Faculty retain both the individual right to determine the fate of their work, and the benefit of making a collective commitment to open access.”

Faculty members will be allowed to opt out of the scheme if necessary—if they have a prior contract with a journal, for example. Academic papers published in traditional journals before the enactment of this policy will not be made available on eScholarship at this time.

“As faculty members, we are asserting our control over the publication of scholarly research and recognize the responsibility for making that process sustainable and true to the intentions of scholars,” explained the UC on a FAQ page. “The faculty are also sending a strong collective message to publishers about the values and the system we would like in the future.”

The move comes at a time when the US federal government is heavily promoting open access. In February 2013, the White House announced that all science papers produced through federal funding would be made available to the public one year after their publication, and the Obama Administration is working to extend that policy to cover the information published by all federal agencies. Many other institutions have adopted open access policies, including 177 other universities and the World Bank.

As Chris Kelty, associate professor at the Department of Information Studies at UCLA, explained in a series of videos on the UC's eScholarship site: ”Everybody benefits from this really, the faculty benefit from this because their work's more widely available, it might come in for higher citations. The University benefits because the profile of the University is higher and it might send a message to Sacramento about our commitment to research. And the public benefits—whether you're a K-12 teacher, or someone in an emergency room looking for an article, or someone in business trying to get a patent, everyone in the public benefits from wider availability of our research.” In addition, Kelty explained, publishers “are quite reconciled to this” after seeing 177 other universities take a similar path.
3681
    Two weevils crept from the crumbs. “You see those weevils, Stephen?” said Jack solemnly.

    “I do.”

    “Which would you choose?”

    “There is not a scrap of difference. Arcades ambo. They are the same species of curculio, and there is nothing to choose between them.”

    “But suppose you had to choose?”

    “Then I should choose the right-hand weevil; it has a perceptible advantage in both length and breadth.”

    “There I have you,” cried Jack. “You are bit — you are completely dished. Don’t you know that in the Navy you must always choose the lesser of two weevils? Oh ha, ha, ha, ha!”

- from The Fortune of War, by Jack Aubrey.
3682
Living Room / Re: Reader's Corner - The Library of Utopia
« Last post by IainB on August 03, 2013, 11:26 AM »
Another good piece of info from Gizmo's:
(Copied below sans embedded hyperlinks/images.)
Want To Learn Microsoft Office? These Top-Class Training Manuals Are Free.
 Updated 1. August 2013 - 22:45 by rob.schifreen

Best STL is a London-based company that specialises in offering training courses for users of Microsoft Office.  The company recently got in touch with me to say that, as well as offering commercial courses, they also make all their training manuals available for free download from their website. 

There are course materials online for Office 2003, 2007 and 2010 at the moment, all downloadable as PDF files with no registration required. The 2010 documents on offer are shown below.

To browse the library, or download any of the files, just point your browser at http://www.microsoft...training-manuals.php
...

I went to the website in the link, selected the MS Office 2010 training documents, flicked them into FlashGot (Firefox extenstion), which sent them to GetRight to auto-download all 18 of them together. Took four mouse-clicks and a minute or so at most. It was a fuss-free download - no Candyware, no special download manager required, and no forcefully demanding your email address.

GetRight - downladed MS Office training documentation.jpg

These are training manuals used in actual training courses. Be aware of their limitations - they are only part of the material in the training courses. For example, I am currently reading the 40-page Access 2010 Advanced manual. It refers to case/example databases that the reader would presumably have if they were on the course, but it's not embedded as a file in the PDF manual, and I am not sure how one could obtain it without going on the course.
3683
Je ne comprend pas. It's like a Rorshach blot, I guess.
3684
^^ Really? No kidding? Was that the intention then - a gruesome joke? I mean, what would be the point of it? I'm all for black humour, but I still don't get it, sorry.
3685
Just too good not to share. Also totally bad taste!
 (see attachment in previous post)

Eh? Why is the photo of some window-dressing in a shop "totally bad taste!"?
It just looks like a rather novel shop window display to me - or am I missing something?    :tellme:

All I get from the photo is that it is of the window-dressing in a shop:
  • It seems to be a children's clothing shop.
  • The sign says "Le Marais" (which is a Paris district).
  • The balloons may be a reference to the French film about the boy and a magical balloon that "found" him - rather than the other way around - "The Red Balloon".
  • The heart-shaped balloon is probably a reference to love and the "romance" of Paris.
  • The children's/dolls' clothes are on hangers and are puppet-like  - rather than dummies - and are floating/drifting objects like the balloons.
3686
Living Room / Re: Damn Hackers!
« Last post by IainB on August 03, 2013, 05:52 AM »
^^ Good advice.
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
Wi-Fi Protected Access II (WPA2)
I don't think @CleverCat has told us which he was using, yet. If one wasn't using either, then it'd be a bit like leaving one's front door open.
3688
^^ Thanks for the explanation.
Sheesh. I don't know how the electorate cope with such "ambiguity" in an elected President's mandate.
The thing seems to have more twists than an Agatha Christie thriller.
3689
^^ Thankyou for that! The Lifehacker link I gave refers to Gizmo.
It's no coincidence. I think (but am not certain) that Gizmo might well have been what referred me to the Lifehacker link I gave - Gizmo is one of the 150+ feeds that I scan, but I don't recall seeing it twice.
Sometimes you get 2 or more links to the same thing, from different blog feeds (usually its the same ones every time). It's like they are "re-tweeting" each other's messages - or maybe they are the same writers but for multiple blogs - though I have heard that some bloggers and journalists use a derogatory scatological technical term for this in the case of news report recasts - it is "t#rd-eating".
I have been up to my ears in baby-sitting and in work related to setting up a company, and I should have given a "hat tip" to Gizmo (or whoever it was), but in my haste and busyness I had lost track of the route (I scan 1,000 or so posts) by which I had arrived at that particular original post.
I was about to ignore the item as being of no interest when I thought "Hang on - isn't that related to what @saurabhdua was asking about in DCF?". Serendipity.
3690
I just came across this link in one of my RSS feeds. I think the link is to a segment of a longer speech made in 2007.

[/youtube]

Transcript:
Published on 6 Jun 2013
Excerpt from President Obama's speech at the Woodrow Wilson Center in August 2007.

This Administration also puts forward a false choice between the liberties we cherish and the security we demand. I will provide our intelligence and law enforcement agencies with the tools they need to track and take out the terrorists without undermining our Constitution and our freedom.

That means no more illegal wire-tapping of American citizens. No more national security letters to spy on citizens who are not suspected of a crime. No more tracking citizens who do nothing more than protest a misguided war. No more ignoring the law when it is inconvenient. That is not who we are. And it is not what is necessary to defeat the terrorists. The FISA court works. The separation of powers works. Our Constitution works. We will again set an example for the world that the law is not subject to the whims of stubborn rulers, and that justice is not arbitrary.

This Administration acts like violating civil liberties is the way to enhance our security. It is not.

Source clip: - here.

I find this confuzzling.    :tellme:
3691
Living Room / Re: Damn Hackers!
« Last post by IainB on August 02, 2013, 07:06 AM »
@CleverCat: Thanks. That's rather interesting.
What was the loophole/weakness in the old modem that enabled hackers to use your account?
Does the new modem have the same loophole/weakness? If not, why are you switching the new one off at night?
Sorry to keep quizzing you.
3692
Living Room / Re: TSA Accepts Money For Hands-Off Screening
« Last post by IainB on August 02, 2013, 06:45 AM »
...When it occurred to me that "performance" is a really nice euphemism for "crime spree". :P ;D
Some people might say that (not me, you understand), but I couldn't possibly comment.
3693
Living Room / Re: TSA Accepts Money For Hands-Off Screening
« Last post by IainB on August 02, 2013, 02:42 AM »
...  Perhaps you'll believe it if it's posted on the TSA.gov website.....
http://www.tsa.gov/tsa-precheck
Heh. Don't worry, I felt fairly sure it was true, and that it would have been confirmed if I had bothered to look on their website. It was "tongue-in-cheek" when I wrote:
I would suggest that it is probably quite untrue that the TSA are enabling ...
Maybe I should have put a smiley there, sorry.
Probably no amount of idiocy from the TSA would be particularly surprising to most people, given the TSA's past performance.
3694
^^ How depressing.
3695
...Dunno. I think it's just another example of how "The lady doth protest too much, methinks." :-\
Yes, I was skeptical about that too.
3696
Living Room / Re: Uncommon snapshots of home
« Last post by IainB on August 01, 2013, 01:26 PM »
Thanks @Tomos. Here's an "enlargement" of the Earth and Moon bit, also from the NASA website:
Earth from Saturn (Cassini - enlarged).jpg

Earth from Saturn (Cassini - enlarged).jpg
3697
Living Room / Re: Damn Hackers!
« Last post by IainB on August 01, 2013, 11:08 AM »
How was your router hacked? I am keen to know. We might all be able to learn something from this.
For example, if you accessed it via cable or wifi, or both, and what strength security (IDs and passwords, AES/TKIP or whatever) you had in place, and what level of security was switched on in the router itself, had you changed the standard password for admin in the router?
3698
I just stumbled upon this today. Might be of use/help (I don't have any experience with using the Group Policy Editor, so cannot make any useful comment):
(Copied below sans embedded hyperlinks/images.)
Use Group Policy Editor to Run Scripts When Shutting Down Your PC

Windows: To automate some routine tasks that nobody likes doing during the day, you can use Group Policy Editor to make your PC run a script when you shut it down or log off a user account.

To set up a script to run as soon as you shut down your PC, follow these instructions:

    Open GPE by entering "gpedit.msc" (no quotes) into the Run dialog (Win+R).
    In the left panel, select "Windows Settings" under "Computer Configuration."
    Double-click "Scripts (Startup/Shutdown)" in the right panel.
    Double-click "Shutdown"
    Click "Add..."
    Navigate to the folder containing the script you want to run.
    Click "OK."

You can also use this method to run scripts when logging out of a user profile. This is handy for performing regular maintenance tasks or cleaning up your workspace when you're done, or simply running apps that you don't want running while you're using your machine. Unfortunately, the Group Policy Editor is only available on Professional or Ultimate versions of Windows.

Nifty Way to Automatically Run a Windows Script or Program Whenever You Turn Off the PC | Gizmo's Freeware
3699
Living Room / Re: Peer Review and the Scientific Process
« Last post by IainB on August 01, 2013, 10:36 AM »
   Please don't take what I posted as my making a recommendation for or against taking high dosage vitamins - I am not making any such recommendation.
   What I am interested in is the medical research that needs to be done - to the satisfaction and scientific standards required by the doctors - to establish if/when high dosage vitamins are beneficial, or otherwise. This does not seem to be something that can be entrusted to Big Pharma, as they would likely kill the idea anyway, only to revive it if they get the legal copyright/monopoly on vitamins and food additives. We just need to understand more about it first.
   We also need to keep our heads firmly screwed on and retain a skeptical stance at all times:
  • The Atlantic is presumably an unbiased organ, but you never know - for example, they could have been funded for writing the article about the myth of vitamins, by Big Pharma.
  • The article in ZIMBIO re the NZ farmer's recovery documentary is in the "Natural Alternative Health Therapies" section, apparently written by an American MD who seems to work in the area of "natural medicine" and who may be effectively promoting the book Curing the Incurable by Dr Thomas Levy. That rings all kinds of alarm bells with me, as it is a domain that is typically packed jam full of sundry quacks, frauds and crackbrained theorists, one of its longest-running scams being homeopathy. (My favourite is still phrenology.)

I retain an open mind on high dosage vitamins, and await some scientific proof either way - proof that the medical fraternity can/will accept.
Similarly, I retain an open mind on the farmer's spectacular recovery, but I regard the statement that:
...the doctors attributed the dramatic improvement to "turning patient into a prone position", and not to the IV vitamin C.
- as laughable. (I was gobsmacked by this when I heard it, watching the documentary in 2010.)
I mean, fair enough, all you have is only 1 case of empiric evidence, and it would be irrational to take it as proof and to attribute the recovery to the IV vitamin C, but to attribute the dramatic improvement to "turning patient into a prone position" seems egregiously irrational. For example, if that was all it took to remove the patient from death's door, then why didn't they do that (as a recognised medical procedure) before he went into coma and after, instead of saying it was time to take the now comatose patient off life support and let him die? It's moronic. I suspect they were probably desperately clutching at straws to avoid conceding that it might have been the IV vitamin C and wanted to avoid accusations of malpractice. However, what they did/said actually could potentially raise genuine questions about malpractice.

I think there are some valid questions that the doctors need to answer. As it says at Laleva.org - Vitamin C Saves Man Dying of Viral Pneumonia (my emphasis)
(Copied below sans embedded hyperlinks/images.)
...Interviewed in part two was the Principle Advisor to the Health Ministry and Senior Intensive Care Specialist, David Galler who denied that the intravenous Vitamin C was a contributing factor in the Allan Smith's recovery. He proclaimed that the recovery could have been just as likely from a "bus driving by" as the high dose Vitamin C . When asked what he would need as proof to that Vitamin C is effective, he replied he would need a randomized controlled trial, such as those for new drug approval funded by a pharmaceutical company.

Three Randomized Placebo Controlled Studies
Apparently Dr Galler is unaware of three double blind placebo controlled studies of IV Vitamin C in critically ill patients in the ICU. These studies were published in Dr. Galler's own peer reviewed specialty medical literature. (1-5)

These three studies showed reduced mortality and reduced time on ventilators for septic and critically ill patients in the ICU setting. In addition, numerous other studies have measured blood vitamin C levels in critically ill patients in the hospital showing Vitamin C is typically depleted with levels below 25 % of healthy individuals.( Nathens et al)

(6-11) As Dr Levy points out in Part Four of the Series (see below), there are thousands of studies over 70 years in the medical literature showing effectiveness, and safety of Vitamin C for viral illness. Dr Levy's book cites 1200 such articles supporting the use of Vitamin C.

Denying the Blatantly Obvious
Dr Galler appeared on New Zealand television claiming to be an authority and medical expert in the care of the ICU critically ill patient. To then make statements amounting to a public admission of ignorance of his own specialty literature is a profound embarrassment to him and to the Ministry of Health that appointed him Advisor. For Allan Smith's ICU doctors to witness a patient's dramatic recovery from sure death, and then deny the effectiveness of the treatment is astounding display of denying the obvious, and an embarrassment to the medical system in New Zealand. This is tantamount to holding up a hand in front of a person's face who then steadfastly denies a hand is in front of his face. It can also be compared to the ridiculous scenario of "denying" that parachutes are lifesaving, and insisting on "proof" by requiring a placebo controlled study. Two men jump out of a plane, one with a parachute and one without a parachute, to "prove" parachutes are effective.

I would like to know more of Dr David Galler's views on this case. He will presumably have some rational reasons for saying what he did, and for refuting the three studies referred to (and any others) - assuming that he knew of them. If he did not know of them, then I think the taxpayers should be told why - especially in this age of enlightened government accountability and transparency.
3700
Living Room / Re: Peer Review and the Scientific Process
« Last post by IainB on August 01, 2013, 01:02 AM »
Here is something highlighting the need for rigorous Peer Review of the Scientific Process in an area of medicine, but pointing out that it might not be achievable:
   Let's make up a fictional story where the main character is a brilliant scientist, a single-handed winner of not just one, but two Nobel prizes (say, one for science, and one for peace), and with scientific and academic accolades aplenty. He is so highly-regarded that "he cannot be wrong" (fallacy of the appeal to authority). He makes some statements about how high-dosage vitamins can increase your health, well-being, and longevity - but this is substantiated by and based on no real or substantive scientific research. Yet he insists that vitamins will cure/prevent all manner of ills, including cancer, the common cold, influenza, heart disease and even psychological disorders - the list is huge. Everybody believes him - why shouldn't they?
   A humungus and profitable new market for the production, sale, marketing and consumption of food-additives/vitamins is suddenly born, thus achieving The Holy Grail of Marketing - the creation of an entirely new market.

   But then medical research results start to trickle in that seem to consistently indicate a relatively strong correlation between premature death from various causes (including heart disease and cancer) and the high-level consumption of vitamins. Our scientist refutes the results of any research that is contradictory to his statements - his status as a scientist and the sheer force of his personality are sufficient, it seems, to substantiate his statements. There can be no debate.

   Time passes, the market for vitamins grows and makes many people rich, because people believe what they are told by the marketers that vitamins can increase their health, well-being, and longevity and even cure/prevent all manner of ills, including cancer, the common cold, influenza, heart disease and even psychological disorders.
   But still the medical research results continue to trickle in that seem to consistently indicate a relatively strong correlation between premature death from various causes (including heart disease and cancer) and the high-level consumption of vitamins. The mounting pile of evidence pointing to the conclusion that the high-level consumption of vitamins is not only ineffective in promoting health, but also potentially harmful seems irrefutable.
   So medical scientists and doctors who are charged with looking after the public health and who may have taken the Hippocratic oath do not prescribe vitamins to any of their patients, for the simple reason that stochastically, vitamins are proven to be at best useless and at worst potentially harmful and leading to premature death.

   Then a farmer lies dying of viral pneumonia from having Swine Flu. He is in hospital in a coma and on life-support, and the prognosis is unavoidable death. The doctors eventually recommend turning off life support as there is no hope of recovery.
His family have read about how someone with a similar condition was restored to health by IV of high levels of vitamin C. They ask the doctors to give him the injections, before turning off life support. The doctors refuse - they have to.
The family bullies them into eventually doing it anyway - "What difference does it make?" (as Mrs Clinton might have put it). The patient starts to recover. After he comes out of the coma, the doctors initially refuse to give him any more IV of vitamin C, but again, under pressure from the family, they relent but just give him a harmless minimal dosage, so the family resort to smuggling in and secretly feeding the patient high-dosage oral vitamin C. He fully recovers, goes home to his farm and continues recuperating with high-dosage oral vitamin C.

Do you think that this fiction would make for a good story? I do, but, oddly it is all true.

The scientist was Linus Pauling, and you can read something about him here: The Vitamin Myth: Why We Think We Need Supplements

The patient was the subject of a New Zealand TV documentary in 2010, and you can read about it here: Vitamin C Recovery From Viral Pneumonia in New Zealand Farmer

So, evidently, it would seem that there are circumstances/conditions where IV of high levels of vitamin C and ingestion of high levels of oral vitamin C can be beneficial - even life-saving.
   What would be expected from this is some solid medical research to establish exactly what those circumstances/conditions are, and why the vitamin C is effective in those cases, whereas it might be ineffective or harmful in most other cases.
The research would, of course, be subject to extensive and rigorous peer review before any results were published.


However, I would predict that that research is unlikely to take place at more than a glacial speed - simply because most research is funded by Big Pharma who are only likely to be interested in funding research which leads to a new, profitable patented drug or medical procedure. You can't patent vitamins that occur in nature - though I recall reading elsewhere that Big Parma had lobbied some US Senators to pass a bill that might allow them just that, making the current method of production of vitamins to the food-additive market illegal.
To a large extent, in medicine and in other areas, genuine scientific research and the scientific process seem to have been hijacked and monopolised by powerful commercial interests.
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