Some 'mini' and Single Board Computers (SBC) listed by amount of RAM. Some combine other products like power supplies/bricks. 'ARMini includes 'Beagleboard'. Specifications and prices may not be the latest.
256 MB: Raspberry Pi, $35.00; OLPC XO, 188.00
512 MB: Goosberry, 48.00; Android 4.0, 70.00; TonidoPlug, 99.00; EVI 'Yzi", 203.00; InkMedia, 300.00; ARMini, 718.00
1 GB: CuBox, 132.00; Pandaboard, 174.00; PCM-3363, 350.00; Trim-Slice, 410.00; AMD LiveBox Mini PC $?
2 GB: COMe-mCT10 mini, 185.00; MB-73240, 340.00; Iguana, 680.00; Intel D945GCLP, $?; Zotac ZBOX nano XS, $?
4 GB: J & W MINIX, 189.00; Zotac mobo, 239.00; ARTiGO A1150, 250.00; Logic Supply LGX AG150, 435.00; LinuxmintBox, 476.00.
8 GB: VIA VE-900, 89.00; EPIA-M910, 300.00; conga-TS67, 500.00; LinuxmintBox, 549.00.
MB?:
Rhombus Tech Allwinner, 100.00 to 41.00?; PogoPlug, 120.00;Conga-TCA, 200.00; Shuttle, 210.00+; PXM-C388-S, 499.00; conga-TS67, 500.00; Altair ALT1600, 795.00
other: HP SBC625; Mini-IYX; Commodore Mini-ITX; 'embedded boards'.