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Mini-Reviews by Members / Horse Browser Review
« on: May 30, 2025, 09:29 AM »
What is Horse Browser?

"The internet browser that's designed for research. Organise notes and websites into projects, have all your work in one place, and get more done."
"Browse the internet with a simple sidebar and organise all your pages, tasks and projects into 'Trails®'. Trails® are nested groups of pages that capture the natural flow of your internet travels.
Yes, that means no more tabs, bookmarks or history.
Unfold, organise, name and add emojis to simple, meditative Trails® that fold away in a click."
"the browser built for professionals who demand focus and efficiency"


I use many browsers, and usually three or four of them are open. I have always found them pretty poor for focused research, so the premise made sense to me. I had already decided to set aside one browser specifically and it was almost easier to switch to something new. The key features required for research are maximising focus and keeping detailed records; most browsers enhance access to distractions and make record keeping effortful.

How does Horse work?

The major innovation in Horse is a vertical outline instead of tabs (horizontal or vertical). This is genuinely helpful. Outlines allow folding. The search process is easily visible through the trails and subtrails in a way that will already be familiar. The width of the left outline pane can be moved so that the details of each page can be read quickly, making it easy to leap back in even after being away for a few weeks. Pages can be renamed and moved around the outline.

Plaintext notes can be placed at any point in the outline to form a record of comments and conclusions.

And any point in the outline (with children) can be exported into a markdown outline (the notes are pure text anyway, but the web pages are exported in markdown format) so that there is a full record of the search process and conclusions.

Three extensions are incorporated - Ghostery, Dark Reader and Saddlepack (Horse's own password manager). Ghostery and Dark Reader work well and enhance focus. Saddlepack stores passwords but doesn't autofill; there's an intention to enable external password manager extensions, though I don't know if that would enable all Chromium extensions. Since most of the sites I need for research require accounts and logons, this is a major friction for me.

Notes Friction

There are many keyboard shortcuts for trails and web pages: you can expand, shrink, go up, down, left, right, in, out and do the hokey cokey (pokey in US). And admittedly the shortcuts can be complex 4 key combos; but you can edit the keys - though I've never persuaded the changes to save.

But there are no shortcuts for notes. None. At all. The move keys work (at least for move left and move right), but to create a new note you have to go to the tiny icon at the top of the left pane and click on it; this creates a new note at the bottom, which you can then move into position (with mouse being easiest). To directly create a new note as a subnote (the most frequent need), you need to click on the tiny hamburger on the current tab and then select New Note from the menu.

These are not UI design choices by someone who uses notes extensively. Most people do their browsing using their mouse predominantly; virtually all users write notes using their keyboard.

Pricing

The price is widely advertised as $60 annual subscription. In the past it has had lifetime subscriptions, and higher and lower prices (usually lower); changes appear unusually often.

When I looked at my own receipt, I noted that I had been charged £60 (as compared to an expected £45 to reflect the current exchange rate). Looking through their FAQs I noted a reference to a price of €60, so I suspect that's what many users in Europe will be charged.

Customer Support

There's the Horse Discord and emails to Support.

When I enquired about support for keyboard shortcuts for notes, I was directed to the list of keyboard shortcuts. When I pointed out that there was nothing for notes, my access to the Discord was removed. I had wondered why it was such an empty discord compared to many. That wasn't a great response, but oh well; Lattics has a long abandoned Discord and there's still active support through the app.

I emailed support about my overcharging. Firstly requesting a refund of the amount overcharged and then another suggesting a four month licence extension as an alternative (I thought that might be simpler for them). I received two email replies from their AI support bot. As is the way with AI, it invented it's own question and then answered that. It confirmed that the price was $60; it understood my concern about the pricing difference and pointed towards the full refund in the first thirty day option; "Unfortunately, our sources don't specifically address extending subscription end dates as an alternative to refunds"; it asked whether that helped or whether I wanted to talk to a person. I clicked the talk to a person button and emailed. There has been no response.

My personal experience has been of customer evasion rather than customer support.

So, where next?

My little trip with Horse highlighted the value of a full record of my research journeys. It's helpful to know what I'm looking for and what strategies I have pursued. Of particular value is being able to revisit all the dead-ends and frustrated searches because they are the ones I am likely to want to return to when I have fresh ideas about what else I can do. Horse is actually not very good for this - it's lists of places visited rather than anything else.

I thought of Edge: I recalled mentions of it being good for vertical tabs and having notes; but I wasn't enthused. It's a long time since I used Opera. But I knew that Notes were quite a big feature in Vivaldi.

Horse has an article of the best browsers for research. Critiques Vivaldi - "Known as the most customisable browser out there, Vivaldi can be fine-tuned to suit you. That said, customisation takes time and can also end up in a distracted user experience"; "Free… But, again, there’s no free lunch here… While Vivaldi doesn’t track its users or sell data to the same extent as some other browsers, it does earn revenue through search engine and bookmark partnerships". My own experience of Vivaldi is that I pay no attention to the bazillion features that don't interest me; it's not entirely positive, as I've had issues with some webpages, but it floats in and out of being my most used browser.

So I determined to set it up specifically for research - I will suffer no loss of focus because I'm not using it that much on my desktop right now.

Vivaldi

Vivaldi has Workspaces; kin to Horse's Areas and folders. It has two level tab stacks. Stuff can be moved around. Usable. Adequate. But not as flexible or as visually descriptive as Horse's outline.

But the notes are infinitely better. When you have the notes panel open, you can write you note while still on a web page; you can cut and paste (or select and grab) between the two. A keyboard shortcut opens  notes in the main pane where a note can be written or edited in markdown rich text.
At this point, there are options. You can move notes into the tab stack; or you can copy the web pages into a note. For me, it's smoothest to write the note as I go along and copy pages into them; my heavyweight work is in my PKM notes app so the note was always my ultimate destination. And when I finish, I copy the history in too, so that I have a blow by blow record of my journey.

Vivaldi also has multiple navigation options.

And extensions. So I can use my password manager to login to all the sites I use for research. And upload articles to Readwise and my citation managers. Etc. Friction is minimised.

I wouldn't claim that Vivaldi is the best solution, even for my own work; idk. But I can definitively say that it is a far better solution for me than Horse, and Horse is unlikely to ever catch up.

Conclusions
Horse has a very neat idea but its potential is unrealised if only from the point of view of my own needs. Fundamentally, it's good for those who only want a curated and organised search history and record, with occasional incorporated notes; especially when they prefer to keep it all stored long-term in the browser.

It feels like a personal hobby project where substantial effort has been expended on monetising and marketing. The most recent incarnation of the website contains multiple messages that come over as empty AI garbage.

I came across  (this thread on Reddit).
"there's some dude and a gang of bots astroturfing this sub about "horse browser" which looks just like some typical chromium garbage. They're definitely astroturfing, and doing a really spray and pray approach, because they commented on a [4 month old post of mine](https://www.reddit.com/r/browsers/comments/16t3xyo/sidekick_browser_starting_to_squeeze_all_features/) on this sub with barely any comments, and magically 20 minutes later, that comment has 10 upvotes, and would you look at that, it's the top comment when you click on the post. I think there's some chatgpt shit going on because just look at the messages:"
"I'm the sole person behind Horse Browser, I want to clarify that this spam was not my doing but the result of an overly enthusiastic affiliate. I've just addressed this issue directly with them"
'Thanks. Removed some of the comments. If the account keeps it up, it will be banned'

Horse marketing


Unfortunately it doesn't feel as if the same effort has been expended on meeting - or even understanding - the needs of its customers. The investment of a heavy research user into a process and workflow is substantial, certainly greater than the price of an app, and there's a need for longevity and professionalism in the tools used. I have no confidence of either with Horse.

Final Conclusion

Obviously I requested a refund.
This message came up on the Stripe refund page "we would appreciate it if you consider canceling without requesting a refund; that way we can keep working on improving Horse Browser for when you come back later." I ignored it.


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Lattics - a program for PKM notes and writing. Only for Windows and Mac; iOS apparently coming sometime.

This isn't really a review, and I haven't systematically tested any features. I have seen a number of 'reviews' on the internet and my impression is that they are from people who have given the program a onceover, maybe for the purpose of writing the review, and I haven't noticed any systematic testing in those either. However, over the last year, I have found myself moving from looking at it, to testing it, and using it more and more, to the point where I now use it for everything writing related; effectively it's the stage before Word where it has many advantages over the Word/OneNote combo. I have received no request, nor inducement to write a review; initially I used the free version and moved to a subscription once I realised that I was going to use it; I hadn't felt limited by the free version, but didn't want to come across one once I realised I was using it. For a modern writing program, I believe the price is reasonable - I'd avoid the monthly price ($4) and go for annual ($21) or five yearly ($90).

It wouldn't suit everyone.
  • It's Chinese.
  • There's no mass export. Backups used to be in json format; I'm not sure now, although they still seem to be readable.
  • It's local and there's no web version.
  • No mobile version either (iOS apparently coming).
  • Subscription ($4 monthly, $21 yearly), but the free version is very usable.
  • Uses @links rather than [[wikilinks]]; I've noticed that this is more common in east Asian apps.
  • It's not open source. It has optional simple markdown syntax, but mostly works like a rich text app.
  • Communication is very limited. There are few responses on their Discord and they don't even seem to have a routine to ban spammers. They do however respond to in-app communications, usually in a couple of days.
  • Documentation is extensive, but far from complete.
It can be surprisingly difficult to work out the best way to use the program. For a long period, I believed it was best to follow the workflow they describe (make notes, set up projects as needed and make documents within those projects, copy notes into projects - each note can be in multiple projects with edits updating all), but this isn't strictly true.
There are imho many infelicities where a minor tweak would enable a much smoother workflow. Initially I made suggestions, but I've come to accept that it works the way it does for reasons that make sense to the developers, and maybe they'll implement suggestions and maybe they won't but discussion will be limited.

It's widely recommended as a PKM notetaking program. It does indeed have links, backlinks, an excellent card view, #tags, fast search, transclusions, and an integration with Zotero; but for most purposes there are other apps with significant advantages. Since there are many different camps of users - the productivity focused, the visual, the markdown purists, those wanting automation/coding or AI etc - I see no point in berating Lattics for not having features that lie outside its focus. And it is quite clear in aiming at the student/researcher/academic market - I feel that creative writers are a more recent addition although they have developed another writing app (Zine - for iOS, Android and web). It has Zotero integration and spaced repetition cards which many apps don't; personally i have no need of either since I have no use for spaced repetition and don't use Zotero (though I acknowledge its popularity). But the core search is limited (filters can't be stacked), the notes don't live in folders - they need to be organised by tags and sub-tags. It does have folders for documents and they could be repurposed for notes, but then you lose the ctrl-n for new notes and introduce potential conflicts because folders are designated as projects; I did test this out, and would advise keeping the two distinct - if you genuinely need your notes in folders, then use another program. Personally, I wouldn't use Lattics if all I wanted to do was keep PKM notes. otoh the notes are pretty comprehensive and useful if you anticipate using them with, or as an adjunct to, a writing program - which is what most academics, students and researchers will do.

Which brings me on to considering it as a writing program. Again it won't suit all writers - if you write for the web, you might as well stick to simple markdown; if you need detailed formatted output as in Scrivener, then you might as well stick to Scrivener (I'm not sure there are many of these); if you want to write according to a fixed story beats system (Snowflake, Hero's Journey etc), then you might prefer a program with the templates built in; ditto if you want templates for characters, locations etc. Lattics' only 'specialist' features are useful in academic writing - LaTeX, templates for journals, styles for citations, PDF annotation to notes, automated bibliography, tables and charts. These features are essential requirements in academic writing but
general writing, fiction or non-fiction, doesn't actually require the specialist features mentioned above and they may actually be experienced as claustrophobic (they're always too rigid for me).

Lattics does though have a long list of features and options typical of writing apps. It's actually a pretty comprehensive list. It includes focus mode, dark/light modes, typewriter mode, stats (by document or card which includes goals, and user by date), first line indent, spell checker, bi-article comparison, ability to drag sections and blocks around, ability to view/edit individual sections or all sections together. It doesn't have folding. There's good export options into docx, pdf, markdown, txt.

So how does it work? Conventional main structure: Folder/Project pane on the far left, File/Documents pane on the near left, both hideable. Multiple layers of sub-folders and document possible. Can be resequenced at will, as can the blocks in the main pane. Usual text formatting options, including colour and footnotes. Can add comments (show in margin), which is less common. Shortcut to copy links to a block. Buttons will open card, mindmap, flashcard and timeline views on the right.

As a writing app, Lattics' superpower is obviously its well integrated PKM notes feature. Useful for students and researchers, but also useful for creative writers who want to have notes on characters or arcs; the notes can be added so quickly that making them needn't interrupt the flow.
But there are two other major features - the timeline and the mindmap. Both can be very helpful.

The mindmap is a simple mindmap of the document and sub-documents with the ability to add other connecting arrows. I was under-impressed when I first saw it. But then I realised that note cards can be dragged onto the mindmap and connected (the notes are differentiated by colour)); it's possible to connect them to the mindmap but also for them simply to connect to each other. This makes it significantly more useful. There are three views - mindmap, plot of story and aerial - only differentiated by the amount of content shown. They all have the ability to be expanded into the full editable document or note which means that it would be possible to write a complete book while never leaving the mindmap. I'm not sure why anyone might wish to do that, but recognise that it might be easier to write or edit some sections while seeing them in the visual context of the mindmap.

The timeline allows events to be specified with a start and end time precision down to the second. They are placed in lanes, each lane with multiple tracks, which makes viewing and organising easy. Cards, document and articles can be dragged into the timeline. This has obvious uses for real world events eg in historical research or genealogy, but is also helpful in intricate plotting in fiction. Again all the cards etc can be fully expanded for writing and editing.
Effectively it means that you could write a book by accessing the sections from the usual document hierarchy, from the mindmap or from the timeline, or from all three in turn. Now the mindmap isn't near the capability of a standalone mindmap program like Mindomo, and the timeline isn't close to AeonTimeline, but both are quick and easy to use and sufficient for my writing needs, and I suspect for those of most writers.

For me, the combination of features puts Lattics far ahead of all other writing apps, even though it has taken time to build my confidence and workflows.

It may be worth emphasising the need to look after your data, since so many users seem to believe that that's not something they need to bother themselves with. Lattics keeps its data local; it's not available to the developers; it's worth making sure that the backups are frequent enough and in a location suitable for you. I've not experienced a problem, but like all database apps (and apps that operate simultaneously on multiple files) there's the possibility of something going wrong. It's clearly quite a complex app and updated frequently.

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General Software Discussion / Privacy, Security and bookmarkers
« on: August 02, 2022, 05:13 AM »
I was reading a post on Obsidian Forum and picked up a casual reference to the Raindrop bookmarker/webclipper, and I started to wonder about privacy and security.

(Raindrop is based in Russia - I'm not sure how it's managing to take payments, given the sanctions, or make payments of its own. Apparently there are 3 servers across the world, presumably synchronised, but I don't know exaclty where.)

And I reflected how much our bookmarks and web history say about us as individuals and as a social collective. And wondered how exploitable that was.

We know that some states have laws requiring data surrender (China, Vietnam) and others have their own ways of doing the equivalent (Russia, Iran, North Korea), and most countries have a degree of capability (USA, UK; EU doesn't admit it). And that VPNs are of limited use (we can be identified with cookies, other programs present etc).

But also that some of these countries achieve significant influence on virtually everything by manipulating social media (Russia the biggest player here), hacking corporates (China) and ransomware (Russia, North Korea). The information available publicly suggests that western governments have a very poor handle on what is going on (viz the investigations into Russian manipulation of last US presidential election) and the companies themselves seeming little better (viz the uncertainty about the extent of bots in the Twitterverse).

I wondered how concerned people here were about these issues. It's a whole different league of concerns to the closed/open source obsession in some of the Obsidian crowd. It's certainly ramped up for me since I realised that an invasion of Taiwan was at quite a high level of probability, and further since the invasion of Ukraine. Food shortages this winter because of that invasion as well as fuel prices will only increase international instability. The totalitarian regimes will surely manipulate for crypto as a way of escaping the US' banking controls.

And for any who are concerned, what do you do about it? I'm careful about what info I put where, and keeping very personal data local. And having never having had accounts with any Meta service, let alone Tiktok. I'm not sure about the rest. I think I'm less individually vulnerable than most, but there's no way of avoiding societal vulnerability.

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General Software Discussion / Web clipping
« on: July 24, 2022, 07:03 PM »
It's not been a priority for me, but I've not been completely happy with my web clippers for a while. The Tiago Forte emphasis on capture (him being a longtime Evernote user) made me look at it afresh. I'd already concluded that much of my web clipping fell into a selected/curated/unprocessed category and that I didn't need to bring most of them into my own formal note system. Historically Evernote was the web clipper I was happiest with.

But, like many other web clippers, it does not save images from web pages that require a password. That's a problem for me because I need the images (often articles make poor sense without them) and I visit many sites that require a password. I do have ways of dealing with it. I can do complete markdown downloads including images (although I don't usually want that). I can save the whole page in a number of ways. Vivaldi offers a range of options. There's OneNote too - it seems to have overcome the problem with images on password protected webpages (although I've thought that before with various programs, including Evernote and OneNote only to find out that the images themselves were not saved only the weblink). And I've just looked at Nimbus notes, which seemed to work.

So, I was just wondering which solutions were most popular here. Apart from the need to actually clip pages including images from any site I have open, password protected or not, my own preference is for quick, simple, multiplatform, webstored but easily downloaded. Ability to highlight, annotate and edit is desirable but only used sometimes, so not actually a requirement.

20220725
And some web clippers - like Pocket - just fail disgracefully acting as nothing better than a bookmark. Not even saving the text.
I realise the problem is that their bot visits the page independently and is refused entry, but that's no use to me if it has said that it has clipped the page. I need a process that captures the page while I have it open.

Nimbus is better, but it is far from perfect on all pages. Sometimes it appears to cutoff half way. I wonder if that is a size limit in the free version? But Evernote works on the page where Nimbus cuts off.

It feels as if I need to check the quality of the clip directly in tha app ost clipping before moving on.

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Mini-Reviews by Members / Inspire Writer
« on: February 23, 2022, 08:43 PM »
Why have I never heard of Inspire Writer?
(I suppose another way of thinking about it, is 'how did I hear about it now?' and I'm not sure I can answer that either.

It's a minimalist wysiwygish markdown editor.
And I really mean minimalist. Minimalist in looks, minimalist in features and virtually no settings that can be tweaked. Though not minimalist in cost - it's not expensive but it is paid software whereas most markdown editors on Windows are free. $30 atm, same price as iA Writer.

Many similarities to iA Writer and Ulysses to my untutored eye as a non-Mac user who tried the iA Writer trial, but never felt any value in using it. It feels as if there's a macness about it. I like the dark theme (which is what I use) much better than the iA Writer theme which always felt to starkly black and contrasty. This one is remarkably similar in tone to my preferred theme on Obsidian (Obsidian Nord).

  • It has typewriter mode, but no focus mode apart from making the edit pane full screen.
  • It has import from docx, HTML. I didn't try HTML, but the docx imports never worked.
  • There's no ability to move files around, or headers around in the outline.
  • There's no folding on headings (and it accepts a #heading instead of requiring # heading).
  • There's no way to have more than one file open at a time that I could find - only one window, no tabs, only one pane.
  • Switching view modes is slow. Slower than any markdown editor or word processor I have used before. Usable, but noticeable.
  • The markdown syntax it has available is very limited. inspire-writer-in-dark-mode.png
  • But does have images, tables etc working simply enough
  • Only two themes (light and dark). I suppose the light theme is okay, but don't use them so can't compare. I do like the dark theme.

Looking at the above, it looks much more limited than all the free editors I, and most people, use.

So why would anyone consider paying money for it?

Well, it actually looks like a neat little editor for writers. It has the necessary features (bar underline and folding) but isn't weighed down by the tonnes of useless garbage most markdown editors smother themselves with. It looks nice and easy on the eye (though would benefit from a focus mode - FocusWriter would be a good implementation; maybe adding a sentence option). There are four predefined tags - Urgent, ToDo, Draft and Published - which points to writers being their target market.

And it does have useful features.

There's an option for live spellchecking in up to three languages (not that this is something I often turn on).
There are statistics for selection and whole document (characters, sentences, paragraphs, pages - though I'm not sure how the pages are calculated).
There's a comment syntax (++ for a line/section; %% for blocks)
There's a very nice set of export options - Ghost, Medium, WordPress (+ PDF & HTML) and especially .docx. I really like this one. It presents the option of exporting into a number of styles (Modern, Elegant, Formal etc), allows a preview, and then the options are to save, to put into clipboard or to open in a selected program - such as Word. So no need to create documents if that's not needed, which suits my Workflowy purposes ideally - though I still need to do my copying from Word itself to get the paragraphs I need - Enter appears to = New Paragraph; with Shift-Enter = New Line, but the 'paragraphs' are really markdown lines, and the new lines are soft line breaks.
Autosave is quite fast (at least in external files) and it has a regular backup schedule.

So all that's quite nice. And all of that is for files living in the file explorer, being shared with other editors. There are a few more features, for those files created in or imported to the Library. (I assume that the library is some type of database. Imported files stay where they are, there's just a new copy created in the library; the new copy is not synchronised with the original file.)

Possibly the most important of these is that the files in a Library folder can be moved around the sequence easily and that individual files can be selected for export using the usual Ctrl or Shift options, which makes it very easy to put together a long document/book for export to Word or PDF. These 'sheets' can also be split or merged as desired.
There's also a note/sticky note feature (only one per sheet) and session word counts (and goals).

Do I like it?

Yes I do. Despite the lack of folding, I can imagine using it as my main writing interface. The export options to Word are great. It's very simple; all the options it has are useful to me (most writers, I imagine) and there's nothing else getting in the way. For those that want them, the Scrivener like scene/chapter/book type options seem functional. It happily works as a normal markdown editor on external files as well as those in its database, though with slightly fewer features (I think its file explorer gives it an advantage over WriteMonkey 3 in this regard). I'm happy to buy it for my writing and happy to use the other editors for notes and anything that needs their more advanced capabilities.

I came across the following review, which specifically compares it to Ulysses, so I feel that my impression of macness is probably on the mark.

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