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Main Area and Open Discussion => General Software Discussion => Topic started by: TomColvin on August 03, 2008, 01:03 AM

Title: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: TomColvin on August 03, 2008, 01:03 AM
I've just read the rather disturbing post and comments at LIFEHACKER about the US Customs new authority to inspect and seize for no reason whatever any device capable for storing digital data, as well as any print material.  You can imagine the storm of commentary blazing all day long.

Anyway, this new focus fuels my recent interest in "travelling light."  I've been studying all the things that can be done via USB memory stick [or other small digital devices].  I'm also looking into switching over to Linux and the new, inexpensive ASUS mini-laptop.  But mostly I'm interested right now in the role of the internet, specifically "online desktops," online data storage, online applications and even the new Lenovo SafeBook, an inexpensive laptop with no hard disk at all.

What strategies might you use to avoid seizure/loss of data and computer?.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: mouser on August 03, 2008, 06:03 AM
It's a totally unacceptable situation..

I mean it's one thing to totally go through and copy your entire hard drive contents -- that's one whole universe of privacy invasion, but then the thought that they might actually take your computer from you for some prolonged period? Some of us live in our computers and this would just be devastating.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: cmpm on August 03, 2008, 06:40 AM
You could mail or ship your computer to your destination.
But you wouldn't have it on the trip of course.

I've heard of some people doing that with their luggage because Airlines often loose your luggage for a time.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: mouser on August 03, 2008, 06:51 AM
Clearly the only rational thing to do is go buy 5 laptops, and keep them always in sync.
Then on they day of your travel start each one on its way using a different route to your destination:
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: cmpm on August 03, 2008, 07:14 AM
lol...
i'd use fedex or ups i think
if i was to go the shipping route
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: kartal on August 03, 2008, 11:09 AM
Some people love to defend these kinds of verdicts which is fine. But can you imagine if every country in the world actually passes such verdicts? This would be a devastating situation for those of us who would travel to more than one country a year. Every airport means possibility of illegal uncalled confiscation of personal belongings.

I also read that supposedly once you are cleared they erase the data. How are we supposed to know that the data is erased %100 anyways?
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure pol
Post by: TomColvin on August 03, 2008, 11:34 AM
Among the comments at LIFEHACKER, there are several posts that indicate that Customs has the authority to copy one's data and to pass it on to other agencies that might have an interest.  Personally, I cannot verify if that is true.

I travel a lot and personally have never had trouble with customs.  However, it is happening.  This year two American and one European friend have confronted data inspections.  They were shocked, as they have each worked for international governmental or non-profit organizations.  The European vows never to return to the US.

Sadly, I think all of us simply have to think through our own strategy.  My own strategy, I suspect, will be to carry some device that will get me online as I travel, and that device will contain no data whatsoever.  I'm not so much worried about seizure of data as I am about interruption of my work if I lose my computer.  Of course, this threat is probably even greater from thieves.  I gather this is the design behind the Lenovo SafeBook.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Shades on August 03, 2008, 11:49 AM
I'm sorry to say but from here it looks like all the ingredients for the U.S. to become a police state are theoretically in place...and it starts to be practice as well  :o

For most Europeans the U.S. already lost it's charm as a traveling destiny (vacation).
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: TomColvin on August 03, 2008, 01:22 PM
I've just posted to my blog an introduction to a series of posts that deals with protection and management of one's electronic devices and data.  Sadly, I think it's an urgent series [as I wistfully recall my childhood days when our family never locked the front door].

Let's face it.  The world has unalterably changed.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure pol
Post by: kartal on August 03, 2008, 01:28 PM
I think that best is to not to carry anything. From now on I wont have any electronics on me except my mp3 player which wont have any data. Also this may discourage consumers from buying travel electronics as well, bad for business.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: MrCrispy on August 03, 2008, 07:09 PM
'terrorism' and 'child porn' - 2 magic phrases that the US govt (and the corporations who run it) can use to get anything they want, no matter how draconian, passed into law. Meanwhile, the people in this country are more concerned with reality television and watching talk shows while their freedom has been taken away. We deserve this for voting a criminal thug into power 2 times in a row.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: mouser on August 03, 2008, 07:18 PM
it was inevitable that this thread would get political, but let me remind people that we avoid all political party discussion here.  MrCrispy and everyone please refrain from such stuff, there are plenty of places to discuss politics and we try to keep this board free of it.

Discussing specific technology related policies is completely fair game -- but getting into an arguement about political parties is not appropriate here.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: TomColvin on August 03, 2008, 07:26 PM
Mouser, thanks for setting the guidelines straight.  I fully agree.

In the meantime, no one seems to have used the "online desktop" applications, such as www.ulteo.com -- and I'm still curious if one could really build one's computer life completely around online applications?  No assurance of data privacy of course, but would certainly alleviate the fear of confiscation or theft of hardware.

Has anyone really sat down and thought through thoroughly [gosh, what a string of words!] if there are sufficient online resources to go without desktop software?
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Carol Haynes on August 03, 2008, 07:27 PM
Sorry but the US is getting totally ridiculous as a destination for anyone (even Americans) ... I will never visit the US and I know a lot of Brits who won't go to the US. My decision was made when they decided they need my whole credit and bank record submitted before I am even allowed to fly to a US airport.

Can you imagine what would happen if other countries took this attitude with Americans entering their country?

My father was once crossing the Canadian border on the way home from Florida. As he crossed into Ontario there were a bunch on Americans going on holiday hunting and fishing in Canada - fair enough except that their vehicle was weighed down with firearms. They were having a flaming row with a Canadian customs officer (never a good idea as Canadians can drive anyone insane with their ability to remain unflustered while maintaining a polite 'sorry you can't do that'. What made my dad laugh was that they were quoting the constitution and their right to bear arms but they simply couldn't grasp that Canada was not the US and that the constitution meant diddly north of the border!

Can you imagine the mayhem if US travellers had their cell phones, laptops, camera cards etc. confiscated when the travel to another country.

Having criticised the US I can't help that the UK is going the same way - all you have to say is 'terrorism' and anything goes as far as the police and government are concerned.

What makes me laugh is if you get on a plane and say 'I am not a terrorist and I don't have explosives in my shoes' you are technically breaking the law and can be imprisoned on either side of the pond - just the word explosive or bomb (in whatever context) is enough to get you arrested and carted off for an indefinite visit to a dank hole!
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Carol Haynes on August 03, 2008, 07:31 PM
One thought on technology - has anyone in the security world even considered the possibility that someone could backup their laptop to an encrypted image file which is stored on a fast FTP server. Once you arrive at your destination you can simply restore the image. I really don't know why anyone would even bother looking at disc contents because anyone with any brains can easily avoid security at an airport.

Actually an image backup of a laptop would be pretty neat (if you ensure you have a recent model of laptop). If you get it confiscated just buy a new one in the US and restore the image and hey presto ... leave the laptop with a friend and next time you visit you don't need to carry one at all.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure pol
Post by: kartal on August 03, 2008, 07:43 PM
Another solution could be having synced work environments. The applications below were created for virtual offices but they can be easilly used for syncing data across the globe.

http://www.collanos.com/

http://www.collaber.com/
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure pol
Post by: kartal on August 03, 2008, 07:54 PM
I have tried Ulteo desktop for xp. It worked very well surprisingly (except sound device).

For me data syncing and shared desktops are not viable because the kind of work I do and amount of data that is generated. Simplest project I do for my clients would create at least 2-5gb of data. I have over 100gb of personal and professional data I need to seriously back up regularly. On top of it I have a lot reference images, videos, my music collection and the applications I need to use which probably counts over 250gb easily. So trying to put stuff on ftp or web drives and syncing back is not a viable option to me because of upload and download times. Probably that would be the last route I would take.

So far I have found adrive.com to be best deal for such thing because they offer 50gb free already. I guess 50gb is a good start.

Many people swear by Amazon online backup but I never liked Amazon service because it would get very expensive due to  amount of data I need to backup it.

What would be the cheapest-the most optimal router for me?



Mouser, thanks for setting the guidelines straight.  I fully agree.

In the meantime, no one seems to have used the "online desktop" applications, such as www.ulteo.com -- and I'm still curious if one could really build one's computer life completely around online applications?  No assurance of data privacy of course, but would certainly alleviate the fear of confiscation or theft of hardware.

Has anyone really sat down and thought through thoroughly [gosh, what a string of words!] if there are sufficient online resources to go without desktop software?
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Shades on August 03, 2008, 07:59 PM
It starts to look like the only positive contribution from the U.S. to the world are the products from their film industry and/or music industry (depending on your taste and ability to live with DRM).

Somehow I get the feeling that most governments from the northern (and western) hemisphere are very afraid to lose control and will stop at nothing to gain more by playing their fear trump card over and over again.

Maybe I should start reading that '1984' book from Orwell...oh wait, someone is knocking on my door. Hold on one moment, I'll go and answ......;)
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Carol Haynes on August 03, 2008, 08:00 PM
It starts to look like the only positive contribution from the U.S. to the world are the products from their film industry ....

On current evidence most of that is now based in Canada (with Vancover and Toronto doubling for almost any US city).
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: cmpm on August 03, 2008, 08:01 PM
As an American, I am aware of the downward spiral of privacy in this country, as well as it's own doings to get these laws in place to invade privacy at their will. It's a damn shame on us.

They can't see what I'm thinking though. Unless I tell them.
There isn't any technology to read my mind.
Except the obvious means to get me to talk.

But anyway...Tom. There are plenty of online deals.
Depends on what kind of info you need access to.

The major thing is their ability to confiscate your laptop at will, for no apparent reason. Which is not right. Anything on your computer could be sent to another in another country via the net. So their reasoning is flawed as well as the motives.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Shades on August 03, 2008, 08:56 PM
Would it not be the case that if a lot of (read: too many) people start using online solutions like Ulteo that the U.S. government starts to issue court orders for those companies to hand over your data?

Better check the fine print then...or would it be better to use these kind of services that are not based in the U.S. or any country with too much (political) ties to the US?

Privacy matters to me. The thing is that when asked politely, I will disclose (almost) anythiing about my persona, state of mind etc.etc. without a problem. However, when you resort to laws to push me into disclosing whatever whenever you please...expect me to be uncooperative at best.

There is a (medieval) Dutch saying:"Zoals de waard is, vertrouwt hij zijn gasten."
A literally translation: "A owner of a motel/bar thinks that each of his customers thinks exactly like he does." It means that the owner isn't trustworthy, he expects that every guest is not trustworthy either...or vice versa of course.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: TomColvin on August 03, 2008, 09:17 PM
Well, we've got some interesting commentary going on.

I myself have been thinking through the implications of laptop seizure this afternoon.  And I'm beginning to come to some conclusions -- they have immense potential impact on software developers.

Let's say the US govt seizes my computer.  I do not live in the US, so getting it back would probably take forever -- and considerable expense.  Anyway, let's assume the government has my computer.

So then I buy a new laptop and try to reinstall my software.  OPPS!!!  Microsoft won't be happy.  I'll have to buy yet another copy of Windows.  And Microsoft Office?  Yet another copy.  [Have you ever tried to close down one computer and transfer Microsoft software to a second machine?]  And what all the other commercial and shareware software that allows only ONE installation on ONE machine to be used by ONE person only.  Sadly, that affects a number of my critical software programs.

So getting up a second machine can be sheer madness.

CONCLUSION:  I'm thinking seriously about abandoning Windows altogether.  I've bought too many copies of it over the years anyway.  I'm thinking seriously of buying software ONLY IF it allows installation on more than one computer.  Ideally, I'll use ONLY freeware and open-source software.  Or online applications.

I'll end up with a very slim laptop indeed.  And many deserving software developers will not longer recieve any business from me.

THOSE ARE THE IMPLICATIONS.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Shades on August 03, 2008, 09:27 PM
@ Carol:
You're right about Canada as a replacement...or should I say: stand-in  :)

On a side note, when looking at the subtitles you will also notice that at least a part of the production company is based in Germany (that's where 'prodcompname GMBH' stands for). That country has some nice tax loopholes....eh laws for the international movie industry.

Which is also why Uwe Boll (notorious movie director from titles such as 'BloodRayne' and 'Alone in the dark') will not be without a job soon  ;D  
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Shades on August 03, 2008, 09:36 PM
Well, we've got some interesting commentary going on.

I myself have been thinking through the implications of laptop seizure this afternoon.  And I'm beginning to come to some conclusions -- they have immense potential impact on software developers.

Let's say the US govt seizes my computer.  I do not live in the US, so getting it back would probably take forever -- and considerable expense.  Anyway, let's assume the government has my computer.

So then I buy a new laptop and try to reinstall my software.  OPPS!!!  Microsoft won't be happy.  I'll have to buy yet another copy of Windows.  And Microsoft Office?  Yet another copy.  [Have you ever tried to close down one computer and transfer Microsoft software to a second machine?]  And what all the other commercial and shareware software that allows only ONE installation on ONE machine to be used by ONE person only.  Sadly, that affects a number of my critical software programs.

So getting up a second machine can be sheer madness.

CONCLUSION:  I'm thinking seriously about abandoning Windows altogether.  I've bought too many copies of it over the years anyway.  I'm thinking seriously of buying software ONLY IF it allows installation on more than one computer.  Ideally, I'll use ONLY freeware and open-source software.  Or online applications.

I'll end up with a very slim laptop indeed.  And many deserving software developers will not longer recieve any business from me.

THOSE ARE THE IMPLICATIONS.

Then Microsoft should hurry up with their SaaS (Software as a Service) project for people that have ties to Windows...and they should include dispensation for users that have their laptop seized of course.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: 40hz on August 04, 2008, 09:51 AM
Sadly, I think all of us simply have to think through our own strategy.  My own strategy, I suspect, will be to carry some device that will get me online as I travel, and that device will contain no data whatsoever.  I'm not so much worried about seizure of data as I am about interruption of my work if I lose my computer.  Of course, this threat is probably even greater from thieves.  I gather this is the design behind the Lenovo SafeBook.

I wonder if the general public is as concerned about the civil rights aspect as we are?

I've been talking with a bunch of people about this, and the biggest bugaboo most seemed to revolve around was how inconvenient it would be to have their laptop seized rather than what such a seizure would imply from a civil rights perspective.

Even more alarming, I put the same question to a group of high-schoolers. Their general attitude was that "the government can just do whatever it wants and there's really nothing anybody can do about it."

At that point I had to ask myself what all the tax money I pay to fund a public school system gets used for when it produces disenfranchised attitudes and comments  like the ones I was hearing. Then it dawned on me - that is exactly what it's being used for.

Governments, both good and bad,  invariably do as much as they think they can get away with. And western democracies tend to believe that a lack of opposition to a policy or action constitutes de facto approval (i.e. "anybody who does not oppose us agrees with us"). From this perspective, the "will of the people" can be interpreted to include "the indifference of the people" as well.

So I think any strategy ultimately has to involve changing public awareness and attitudes. If you don't, then the government is merely following "the will of The People."

And isn't that what democracy and representative governance is all about?



Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: TomColvin on August 04, 2008, 12:37 PM
I think this thread is fizzling out.  But before it does, another observation about personal strategy.

I envision building a setup along these lines.  Some internet locations as my central hub for data and applications.  Also two desktop machines, one in each of my two residences -- both connected to the hub and both synchronizing with the hub.  The desktops, I'm beginning to think, will run on Linux, not Windows.

When I travel, I will carry only a device that I look at as disposable.  Maybe my iPod for USB-type operation -- or an Asus eee mini-laptop running on Linux.

I was intrigued to read this morning about the leaked news that Microsoft itself foresees the domise of Windows and is developing an internet-centric OS to replace it.  Interesting indeed.

Regarding civil liberities and the US Constitution:  a civilization gets what it works for.  Sadly, the US is so damaged culturally that the Constitution is mostly irrelevant.  That has been evident for a couple of decades at least -- students lost interest in the Constitution years ago.

Bottomline:  we in are a world where the individual just look after him-herself.  Which, frnakly, is probably the best tactic in any event.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Carol Haynes on August 04, 2008, 01:19 PM
Bottomline:  we in are a world where the individual just look after him-herself.  Which, frnakly, is probably the best tactic in any event.

Great in theory but you need to live in a regime where this is possible to look after yourself without resorting to armed conflict or explosives. Unfortunately none of the 'democracies' seem to value this any more than religious dictatorships or totalitarian states.

What is particularly sad is that the 'democracies' fail to recognise that they are destroying precisely what they are supposed to be fighting for!

In the UK one of the effects of international policies on fuel prices is an increase last week of 30% in gas and electric prices from British Gas in a single day.

I dread to think how long it will be before there start to be riots on the streets protesting but with the world economy rapidly disappearing down the crapper it won't be long and then what is going to happen. Losing a laptop to customs will seem like nothing in the grand scheme when the next global conflict for oil and gas starts. The only realistic alternative is to allow countries to develop nuclear power and we all know how popular that is in certain quarters.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: MrCrispy on August 04, 2008, 03:59 PM
When I travel I use my laptop/ipod for entertainment, and they have a lot of music, ripped movies, tv shows etc. While the vast majority are ripped from my own collection, I will admit some are thru p2p and copied from friends. But lets disregard those for a moment - according to the RIAA/MPAA, even ripping your own dvd/cd for personal use is illegal. So I  would then be a copyright thief/terrorist.

This is not data that I can keep on a server since its many 10's of GB. Even if I could, I can't access it in many parts of the world. The whole point of a laptop is to have your data with you.

Encrypted partitions won't help, they only make you look more suspicious in the eyes of the agent. The fact of the matter is it all depends on your luck, who you deal with and how you come across. You even look at them the wrong way and they can sieze everything you have and even arrest and lock you up with no probable cause for an indefinite time. The law has been designed to let them do anything they want.

On a practical note should I advise friends who are coming to visit not to bring any electronic devices such as laptops/mp3 players with them?
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: cmpm on August 04, 2008, 04:51 PM
Lot's of online apps here, including the comments.

http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/10_must_have_online_office_apps.php
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: mouser on August 04, 2008, 05:14 PM
The question someone raised about how often confiscation actually occurs really is relevant (to me at least).  If this is one of those theoretical rules that they put in place for really unusual cases where they suspect your laptop is a bomb and it never really happens then that's one thing.. but if this is one of those rules that border guards use when they get in a bad mood that's something else entirely.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: kartal on August 04, 2008, 05:36 PM
Some people like to compare confiscation of laptop to confiscation of luggages. This to me is a flawed logic because one cannot clone your items in your luggage. They can search your luggage right there which would not take more than half an hour. And if they cannot find any suspicious item material they will need to let you go . On the other hand confiscating your laptop is stickier. First they take it then they download or copy the whole content. At this step your whole data is cloned already. They can probably give your laptop back since they do not need it anymore. But then again what if they inject new data into the content and use it against you? How would you know if the data is erased if they cannot find anything important. Digital data can be copied million times, one would never know really. 

Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: 40hz on August 05, 2008, 02:41 PM
The question someone raised about how often confiscation actually occurs really is relevant (to me at least).
 
.. but if this is one of those rules that border guards use when they get in a bad mood that's something else entirely.

This goes directly back to what I was saying earlier about the issue being more about convenience than civil rights for many people. Oh well. At least Mouser's being honest about it. ;D

Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: 40hz on August 05, 2008, 03:07 PM
Some people like to compare confiscation of laptop to confiscation of luggages. This to me is a flawed logic because one cannot clone your items in your luggage. They can search your luggage right there which would not take more than half an hour. And if they cannot find any suspicious item material they will need to let you go .

Not necessarily so.

What constitutes "suspicious" is in the eyes of a beholder.

I had a business acquaintance get detained because his luggage got stolen from his hotel and he attempted to board a flight out of Denver, CO without it.

When he explained what happened, and a call to the hotel couldn't get anyone there to acknowledge that the theft had occurred, he made the fatal mistake of demanding to talk to a manager.

According to airport security, this "incident"  had the following "threat factors":

   1. Subject is a "young man" (actually he's in his early 30s)
   2. Attempting to board transcontinental flight without luggage (it was stolen)
   3. Aggressive demeanor (i.e. got pissed about how he was being
      treated, demanded an explaination)
   4. Uncorroborated explaination of missing luggage (i.e.suspicion of
      lying to TSA agents)

He missed his flight and lost most of the day before his "story" could be verified. When they let him go about 20 hours later, rather than offer anything like an apology for the misunderstanding, it was suggested he be "more careful" next time.

Now if this can happen to a US citizen on a domestic flight, how hard can it be to confiscate a laptop entering the USA?
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: kartal on August 05, 2008, 03:11 PM
weird, how did they know that he was supposed to have a luggage? Is this implying that anyone who gets on a plane needs to carry a luggage? :)


I had a business acquaintance get detained because his luggage got stolen from his hotel and he attempted to board a flight out of Denver, CO without it.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: cranioscopical on August 05, 2008, 04:14 PM
I hate all this stuff and the potential for abuse of the system (virtually guaranteed).
It's almost certain to inconvenience me personally sooner or later. The existing strictures have done so before.

That said, as far as I know nobody is doing his utmost to bomb my home town out of existence.
Nobody's forcing me to enter the U.S. and if I do I guess I'll have to abide by the rules.

Anybody feel that taking digital data into China or Russia is a secure thing to do?

We're between a rock and a hard place now.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: 40hz on August 05, 2008, 04:21 PM
weird, how did they know that he was supposed to have a luggage? Is this implying that anyone who gets on a plane needs to carry a luggage? :)

Since many US flights have a minimal (4-5 day) layover period, the TSA (in it's wisdom) sometimes gets it in its head that if you're traveling for more than a certain number of days, you'll require some kind of luggage. Not exactly an illogical assumption, but an assumption nonetheless.

It has quieted down a bit over the last few years, but these almost surreal scenes do go down every so often. The thing that makes it so annoying is how capricious and arbitrary they seem to be.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: 40hz on August 05, 2008, 04:46 PM
Anybody feel that taking digital data into China or Russia is a secure thing to do?
-cranioscopical (August 05, 2008, 04:14 PM)

To be honest, I suspect the real motivation behind all this isn't what's going out to China, but rather what the authorities are afraid could be coming back in on all those Olympic and business laptops. China has a very advanced and aggressive cyberwarfare program. And a lot of their businesses aren't exactly on the up and up. Look at the amount of spam that seems to be originating from there as well as the number of malware agents that "call home" to IP addresses in Asia.

China has stated publicly that any attempts to single them out for preventative (they call it "preemptive") security measures anywhere in the world would be interpreted (at the very least) as a violation of international law - if not an outright act of war. This of course ignores the obvious contradiction in their outrage when it was suggested that certain known spamming IP address ranges in Asia be filtered from the Internet backbone. Especially since China employs, and has defended, its own extensive use of address blocking and web censorship.

But that's politics. It doesn't necessarily have to be fair or even make sense. ;)

So with the dragon flexing its muscles, maybe the US has decided to just paint its security measures with a very broad brush to allow them to deny that any of this has anything to do with potentially infected laptops coming back from China.

We'll never know.

And yes, a rock and a hard place is exactly where we are. We've entered into one of those periods where anger and fear (both with some justification - and without) are bringing out the best and worst in all of us. I'm afraid we'll just have to go through it before some sanity and trust returns. We are all in this together. We're just going to have to get ourselves back to where we can start believing it again.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure pol
Post by: mouser on August 05, 2008, 05:16 PM
it seems like if you get asked by a homeland security guard why you have no luggage, there is only one safe answer guaranteed not to raise any eyebrows: to tell him that the homeland security guard at the previous gate confiscated it  ;D
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Darwin on August 05, 2008, 05:46 PM
it seems like if you get asked by a homeland security guard why you have no luggage, there is only one safe answer guaranteed not to raise any eyebrows: to tell him that the homeland security guard at the previous gate confiscated it  ;D

Provided that the guard at the last gate can be reached to verify it...

I flew into Atlanta, Ga. from Cambridge, UK via Paris, France in early Dec. 2001 to spend Christmas with my wife's family. All passengers EXITING the plane had to go through security and I was detained because a security guard thought that I had a weapon in my hand luggage. Said weapon? The DC adaptor for my notebook... He claimed it looked like a Swiss Army Knife. Remember, I had just gotten OFF the plane after having flown had my carry-on screened at both Heathrow and Charles de Gaule... I don't know where the blazes he thought I had managed to get a brick sized Swiss Army Knife at 36000 feet...
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Carol Haynes on August 05, 2008, 06:13 PM
It's called paranoia.

I love Boston Legal and there was a brilliant episode (based on current US travel laws I believe). Denny Crane (a somewhat eccentric leading character) was told that he could not fly on any commercial flight within the continental US. The reason - no one called Denny Crane is allowed to fly as one Denny Crane was listed as suspicious and the computer systems were unable to distinguish who was who. I loved the story (especially when about 50 Denny Crane's stood up in the courtroom audience to illustrate the absurdity).
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: 40hz on August 05, 2008, 06:34 PM
it seems like if you get asked by a homeland security guard why you have no luggage, there is only one safe answer guaranteed not to raise any eyebrows: to tell him that the homeland security guard at the previous gate confiscated it  ;D

Utterly brilliant!

Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure pol
Post by: cranioscopical on August 05, 2008, 07:34 PM
it seems like if you get asked by a homeland security guard why you have no luggage, there is only one safe answer guaranteed not to raise any eyebrows: to tell him that the homeland security guard at the previous gate confiscated it  ;D
Nice one ;D
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Stoic Joker on August 06, 2008, 08:55 AM
The question someone raised about how often confiscation actually occurs really is relevant (to me at least).  If this is one of those theoretical rules that they put in place for really unusual cases where they suspect your laptop is a bomb and it never really happens then that's one thing.. but if this is one of those rules that border guards use when they get in a bad mood that's something else entirely.
Regardless of how it starts out, it will end up being both. Face it, as long as Guard X can justify their actions to (Chronically preoccupied) "Boss" Y ... You'll never see that device again...

...By the time it's all said and done, "They'll" end up having a contest...and the clown with the largest stack of electronics will make Employee of the ****ing Month.

Did I ever mention I was a "bit" cynical...? :)
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: 40hz on August 06, 2008, 10:22 AM
[ You are not allowed to view attachments ]

"...they switched from the Swingline to the Boston stapler, but I kept my Swingline stapler because it didn't bind up as much, and I kept the staples for the Swingline stapler and it's not okay because if they take my stapler then I'll set the building on fire... "   - Milton Waddams
 
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Darwin on August 06, 2008, 02:36 PM
(see attachment in previous post (https://www.donationcoder.com/forum/index.php?topic=14295.msg123659#msg123659))

"...they switched from the Swingline to the Boston stapler, but I kept my Swingline stapler because it didn't bind up as much, and I kept the staples for the Swingline stapler and it's not okay because if they take my stapler then I'll set the building on fire... "   - Milton Waddams
 




Sadly, I can relate to this...(https://www.donationcoder.com/forum/esmileys/gen3/5Large/TFR1E0.gif)
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: tymrwt33 on August 15, 2008, 09:25 PM
Customs officials here and abroad have always had the right if inspection and seizure of personal property on entry into their country. If you think US Customs are bad try some of the other countries. They practically strip you and even look in your wallet in some countries. Facts of life. At lest in the US you can seek redress in court.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure pol
Post by: kartal on August 15, 2008, 10:24 PM
That is not the same thing. Noone is arguing against searches. The issue is confiscation of personal-business data and electronics.

Customs officials here and abroad have always had the right if inspection and seizure of personal property on entry into their country. If you think US Customs are bad try some of the other countries. They practically strip you and even look in your wallet in some countries. Facts of life. At lest in the US you can seek redress in court.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Target on August 19, 2008, 05:48 PM
this from slashdot today

News: Judge Rules Man Cannot Be Forced To Decrypt HD
Posted by kdawson on Tuesday August 19, @06:21PM
from the cold-dead-fingers dept.
 I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property writes
"In Vermont, US Magistrate Judge Jerome Niedermeier has ruled that forcing someone to divulge the password to decrypt their hard drive violates the 5th Amendment. Border guards testify that they saw child pornography on the defendant's laptop when the PC was on, but they made the mistake of turning it off and were unable to access it again because the drive was protected by PGP. Although prosecutors offered many ways to get around the 5th Amendment protections, the Judge would have none of that and quashed the grand jury subpoena requesting the defendant's PGP passphrase. A conviction is still likely because prosecutors have the testimony of the two border guards who saw the drive while it was open."
 The article stresses the potential importance of this ruling (which was issued last November but went unnoticed until now): "Especially if this ruling is appealed, US v. Boucher could become a landmark case. The question of whether a criminal defendant can be legally compelled to cough up his encryption passphrase remains an unsettled one, with law review articles for the last decade arguing the merits of either approach."
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: BC5 on August 21, 2008, 01:00 AM

Do you have to submit only those devices which you carry as hand luggage or also those devices which is part of your main luggage?

So I understand that the TSA cannot force you into giving away the password for an encrypted Hard-drive but what if the data is not encrypted, but on start up you are prompted for a password by your system - i.e. the regular laptop start up password prompt? Are you required by law to give the TSA that password?

The problem is I store many passwords on my laptop - passwords and other confidential data in word/excel files that provide access to my email accounts and other sites. I'm afraid of this falling into the hands of the TSA people. I'll have to change each and every password once I get home from the airport and that can take a while and will be a big pain, and how do I know some TSA person hasn't already gone through the contents of my computer by then?

I can still delete this and transfer this data online and download it later I guess because it's not a big file or something.

What's more worrying is the media content on my laptop - not that I have anything to be embarrassed about the contents, but how I obtained it. Songs I downloaded from friends and other p2p sites like Kazaa etc. and thus their legality can be questioned. I don't know what to do about this. I can't delete so many songs collected over the years either. Will they also ask me about the legality of the songs on my iPod or laptop? What kind of proof would they need if I were to tell them I got them for free and got them legally as well?
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Deozaan on August 21, 2008, 02:03 AM
The problem is I store many passwords on my laptop - passwords and other confidential data in word/excel files that provide access to my email accounts and other sites. I'm afraid of this falling into the hands of the TSA people.

I suggest you stop storing your passwords in Word/Excel and use something much better like fSekrit (https://www.donationcoder.com/Software/Other/fSekrit/). Also, make sure you have a good passphrase (http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000360.html). Even 1024-bit encryption would be practically useless without a good passphrase.

The worst imaginable pass phrase (eg, "this is my secret password") is many times more secure than an average single word password (eg, "god123"). And it's easier to remember.*
-http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000360.html
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: 4wd on August 21, 2008, 02:52 AM
The problem is I store many passwords on my laptop - passwords and other confidential data in word/excel files that provide access to my email accounts and other sites. I'm afraid of this falling into the hands of the TSA people.

I suggest you stop storing your passwords in Word/Excel and use something much better like fSekrit (https://www.donationcoder.com/Software/Other/fSekrit/). Also, make sure you have a good passphrase (http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000360.html). Even 1024-bit encryption would be practically useless without a good passphrase.

The worst imaginable pass phrase (eg, "this is my secret password") is many times more secure than an average single word password (eg, "god123"). And it's easier to remember.*
-http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000360.html

Yes, well the problem with that is that so many systems/programs put such arbitrary limits on the "password", (eg. 3-8 characters consisting of at least one character from at least 3 out of the 4 groups: lowercase, uppercase, number and symbol), that it makes picking an easily remembered "passphrase" a joke.

I used to have all my program serial numbers in a plain text file which was then encrypted using my PGP key, (which was 2048 bit and a passphrase of 25 odd characters).  Very secure but an exceeding PITA when I needed it and didn't have PGP handy   :-[

Nowadays, just a self-extracting encrypted RAR executable - much more convenient and WinRAR's encryption is very strong.

Also, I picked up an imation Atom (http://www.imation.com/products/flash_devices/usb_flash_atom.html) flashdrive.  Comes with software that lets you make an encrypted partition, if the wrong password is entered 3 times, (or was it 5?), it formats the drive.  If you are accessing the encrypted section and you unplug it, it automatically locks it again.  Even better, it's very, very small - smaller than a Type A USB plug.

But if you wanted to carry your data with you in a non-obvious way, I would suggest grabbing an 8GB MicroSD flash card - encrypt your data, put it on it, hide it - I very much doubt that they would be able to find it with a cursory search or even using the airport x-ray machines.  Don't carry the reader, otherwise they'll know what to look for - just buy a reader at your destination.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: 40hz on August 21, 2008, 01:14 PM
Sorry! This got put up accidentally. :-[
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: 40hz on August 21, 2008, 01:31 PM
The problem is I store many passwords on my laptop - passwords and other confidential data in word/excel files that provide access to my email accounts and other sites. I'm afraid of this falling into the hands of the TSA people.

I suggest you stop storing your passwords in Word/Excel and use something much better like fSekrit (https://www.donationcoder.com/Software/Other/fSekrit/). Also, make sure you have a good passphrase (http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000360.html). Even 1024-bit encryption would be practically useless without a good passphrase.

The worst imaginable pass phrase (eg, "this is my secret password") is many times more secure than an average single word password (eg, "god123"). And it's easier to remember.*
-http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000360.html

Yes, well the problem with that is that so many systems/programs put such arbitrary limits on the "password", (eg. 3-8 characters consisting of at least one character from at least 3 out of the 4 groups: lowercase, uppercase, number and symbol), that it makes picking an easily remembered "passphrase" a joke.

I used to have all my program serial numbers in a plain text file which was then encrypted using my PGP key, (which was 2048 bit and a passphrase of 25 odd characters).  Very secure but an exceeding PITA when I needed it and didn't have PGP handy   :-[

Nowadays, just a self-extracting encrypted RAR executable - much more convenient and WinRAR's encryption is very strong.

Also, I picked up an imation Atom (http://www.imation.com/products/flash_devices/usb_flash_atom.html) flashdrive.  Comes with software that lets you make an encrypted partition, if the wrong password is entered 3 times, (or was it 5?), it formats the drive.  If you are accessing the encrypted section and you unplug it, it automatically locks it again.  Even better, it's very, very small - smaller than a Type A USB plug.

But if you wanted to carry your data with you in a non-obvious way, I would suggest grabbing an 8GB MicroSD flash card - encrypt your data, put it on it, hide it - I very much doubt that they would be able to find it with a cursory search or even using the airport x-ray machines.  Don't carry the reader, otherwise they'll know what to look for - just buy a reader at your destination.

Being both cheap - and sneaky - I like to supplement my security with a little bit of "low-cunning" rather than rely exclusively on technology.  ;)

One thing I always do is never put real passwords in my password manager. 8)

I have set of arbitrary conventions whereby one (or more) characters in a saved password is always incorrect. For lack of a better word, let's call these conventions "fake-outs." You can do this in a number of ways:

Examples:

1) Numeric Bump Fake-Out - add a certain number to another number.

   ex: Bump the last two digits by 2 (use modulo if digit rolls over)
     
   Real Password: ARB&1111 becomes Stored Password; ARB&1133
   Real Password: Trx119AB  becomes Stored Password: Trx131AB

2) Bogus Character Fake-Out - put a "red herring" in your password

   ex: Always insert fake character in 4th position

   Real Password: abcd1234 becomes Stored Password: abcWd1234 (4th char W is faked)

There are thousands of other ways to do this. And they can be combined. Get creative and come up with one you can remember. Just make sure you are consistent when you apply it.

If you're a real paranoid freak, you can come up with several schemes and use them at will. You could assign each one a code (ex: A B C D) and use that as the prefix for your faked password (ex: any password beginning with "A" uses the numeric bump method - so ignore the A and compute the real password from what's left). That way, even if somebody figures out one fake-out, they still don't have the "secret decoder ring" for the rest of your passwords.

Fake-outs do increase your security exponentially - even a cracked master password and access to your password manager won't give away your real access codes. But it does prevent you from using the automatic login feature of your password manager. Sorry, nothing is for free.

So welcome to Little Orphan Annie's Inner Circle! (Here's you secret decoder ring.) Now all you need to do is decide how much security you really need - and how much you can tolerate. Just watch out for those waterboards! ;D
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Mamba on August 30, 2008, 02:55 PM
Switching to online storage/applications will only make it easier for the gov't. since all the ISP's have given them a window to do deep packet inspection on all their traffic. You can use encryption but I suspect that soon doing that will be automatic grounds for a ticket to Gitmo.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Armando on August 30, 2008, 09:40 PM
But if you wanted to carry your data with you in a non-obvious way, I would suggest grabbing an 8GB MicroSD flash card - encrypt your data, put it on it, hide it - I very much doubt that they would be able to find it with a cursory search or even using the airport x-ray machines.  Don't carry the reader, otherwise they'll know what to look for - just buy a reader at your destination.

That's what I did on my last trip.  I put the card at the bottom of my bag and it got un-noticed. :)
But this was just to be used in extreme case... As I didn't have a laptop with me anyway (all these stories got me a bit nervous).

I still wonder what the people who absolutely MUST travel with their laptop do...? Just Risk loosing it? Use mouser's strategy of buying 5 laptops...?  ;D Mailing is definitely a possibility, but an expensive one and not necessarily convenient one -- and soon, of  course, we'll learn that all computers sent by mail will be confiscated etc.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Darwin on August 30, 2008, 09:45 PM
I still wonder what the people who absolutely MUST travel with their laptop do...?

Good point - it always *seems* like a great idea to take my notebook, but I rarely do much with it and no longer even bother taking it out in the cabin. In fairness, when I've traveled for work, I've used it extensively. However, I've never really used it when I've been on vacation...
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Armando on August 30, 2008, 09:57 PM
In these totalitarian circumstances, I'd certainly think twice before taking my laptop with me on vacation!  :o I'd take the risk only if I had absolutely NO choice to bring it with me (special applications, no computers easily available where I'm going, etc.). And then I'd probably replace the hard drive with another one containing nothing but a strictly functional Linux distro, send my data in advance by mail to where I'm going, or just download the necessary data (encrypted) from a web to be able to work. This is not ideal, but feasible.

There's also the liveCD option. But it's not as easy as one would probably think... There are not many internet cafés around that will allow you to reboot their computer with a live CD ( :tellme: ) , and, depending on where you're traveling, using someone's (or whatever) computer might be not be an easy option either! Still... carrying a liveCD (or USB stick) with everything you need, is not a bad idea as it could be useful. It could.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure pol
Post by: mouser on August 30, 2008, 10:14 PM
There is an easy and safe way to travel with your laptop overseas.

Step One, take apart your laptop into small pieces:
[ You are not allowed to view attachments ]

Create a handbag out of the keys and give that to your girlfried to carry:
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And give her a pair of these cpu earings to wear:
[ You are not allowed to view attachments ]

Wrap the rest of the pieces in ziploc bags and swallow them, along with a small screwdriver*.

When you arrive at your destination, merely reassemble the pieces and your are ready to compute!

[*you may want to simply purchase a small screwdriver at your destination instead of swallowing it as screwdrivers are a considered a deadly weapon on planes now]
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Armando on August 30, 2008, 10:23 PM
 ;D ;D ;D ;D
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Carol Haynes on September 01, 2008, 02:28 AM
What is the optimun size of laptop hard disk size for swallowing (and how do I get it out again - I may have a big bum but ....)  :-\
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: cranioscopical on September 01, 2008, 08:04 AM
What is the optimun size of laptop hard disk size for swallowing (and how do I get it out again - I may have a big bum but ....)  :-\
That will require careful analysis...
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Armando on September 01, 2008, 11:27 AM
What is the optimun size of laptop hard disk size for swallowing (and how do I get it out again - I may have a big bum but ....)  :-\

i'd be more worried with the lcd.
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Carol Haynes on September 01, 2008, 04:05 PM
Can you get roll up LCDs for laptops?
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Target on September 17, 2008, 06:37 PM
given the angst this thread apparently created this from slashdot may be of interest

Your Rights Online: Bill To Add Accountability To Border Laptop Search
Posted by kdawson on Wednesday September 17, @08:07AM
from the is-a-receipt-too-much-to-ask dept.

 I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property writes

"Rep. Loretta Sanchez (D-CA) has introduced a bill that would add accountability to the DHS searches conducted upon the laptops of those crossing the border. Specifically, it would require the issue of receipts to those who had their property confiscated so that it could later be returned, would limit how long the DHS can keep laptops, would require them to keep the laptop's information secure, and would create a way to complain about abuse. Finally, the DHS would be required to keep track of how many searches were done and report the details to Congress. Rep. Sanchez also has also issued a statement about the proposed bill."
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Grorgy on September 17, 2008, 06:43 PM
Good to see Target, a little accountability is a good thing. You have to stop the bad guys somehow but there is not a lot of point if in doing so you become the bad guys!
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Target on September 17, 2008, 07:00 PM
yeah, accountability is a reasonable expectation

Reading this thread i couldn't help wondering if this was really such a problem, or if a lot of it was speculative (some posters seemed pretty worked up about it...)

a non-issue for me as I don't travel, or own a laptop, but it seemed to me that laptops were only the tip of the potential iceberg as any digital device (eg usb keys, mobile phones, digital camera's, memory cards, even some kid's toys) could be subject to this legislation...
Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: tomos on October 01, 2008, 01:52 PM
give them a message (probably get you even more attention though!)

[ You are not allowed to view attachments ]

One of my favorite artists, Evan Roth, is working on a project that will be released soon - the pictures say it all, it's a "carry on" communication system. These metal places contain messages which will appear when they are X-Rayed.
via this boingboing post (http://www.boingboing.net/2008/10/01/metal-plates-send-me.html)

Title: Re: Strategies for international travellers regarding new US Customs seizure policy
Post by: Armando on October 02, 2008, 10:54 AM
eheh. Fun stuff.
(Not sure I'd do that though...  :))