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<title>How to Use SFTP Commands and Options {6 Use Cases}</title><style id="rocket-critical-css">.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-image:not(.is-style-rounded) img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-image .aligncenter{display:table}.wp-block-image .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.aligncenter{clear:both}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important;border:0}header{position:relative;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 0 20px 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</ul></nav></div></div><div id="div_block-210-157" class="ct-div-block"><h1 id="headline-211-157" class="ct-headline"><span id="span-212-157" class="ct-span">How to Use SFTP Commands and Options</span></h1><div id="div_block-213-157" class="ct-div-block"><div id="text_block-214-157" class="ct-text-block"><span id="span-215-157" class="ct-span">December 1, 2021</span></div><div id="text_block-216-157" class="ct-text-block tag-wrapper"><span id="span-217-157" class="ct-span"><a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/tag/commands" rel="tag">commands</a><a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/tag/sftp" rel="tag">sftp</a></span></div></div></div><div id="code_block-218-157" class="ct-code-block" style="background-image:url();background-size: auto;">
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</style></div></div></section><section id="section-78-157" class="ct-section"><div class="ct-section-inner-wrap"><div id="new_columns-80-157" class="ct-new-columns"><div id="div_block-81-157" class="ct-div-block"></div><div id="div_block-82-157" class="ct-div-block"><div id="code_block-88-157" class="ct-code-block"><p id="breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/">Home</a> » <span><a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/category/sysadmin">SysAdmin</a> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">How to Use SFTP Commands and Options</span></span></span></span></p></div><div id="shortcode-181-157" class="ct-shortcode"><div id="ftwp-container-outer" class="ftwp-in-post ftwp-float-none"><div id="ftwp-container" class="ftwp-wrap ftwp-hidden-state ftwp-maximize ftwp-middle-left"><button type="button" id="ftwp-trigger" class="ftwp-shape-round ftwp-border-thin" title="click To Maximize The Table Of Contents"><span class="ftwp-trigger-icon ftwp-icon-menu"></span></button><nav id="ftwp-contents" class="ftwp-shape-square ftwp-border-thin" data-colexp="collapse"><header id="ftwp-header"><span id="ftwp-header-control" class="ftwp-icon-menu"></span><button type="button" id="ftwp-header-minimize" class="ftwp-icon-collapse" aria-labelledby="ftwp-header-title"></button><span id="ftwp-header-title">Contents</span></header><ol id="ftwp-list" class="ftwp-liststyle-decimal ftwp-effect-fade ftwp-list-nest ftwp-strong-first ftwp-colexp ftwp-colexp-icon" style="display: none"><li class="ftwp-item ftwp-has-sub ftwp-expand"><button type="button" class="ftwp-icon-expand"></button><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-1"><span class="ftwp-text">SFTP Commands and Options List</span></a><ol class="ftwp-sub"><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-2"><span class="ftwp-text">Connecting to SFTP</span></a></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-3"><span class="ftwp-text">Transferring Files</span></a></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-4"><span class="ftwp-text">Changing File Permissions</span></a></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-5"><span class="ftwp-text">Managing Files and Directories</span></a></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-6"><span class="ftwp-text">Running Local Shell Commands</span></a></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-7"><span class="ftwp-text">Other Commands</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-8"><span class="ftwp-text">SFTP Cheat Sheet PDF</span></a></li></ol></nav></div></div></div><div id="text_block-86-157" class="ct-text-block single-post-content"><span id="span-87-157" class="ct-span oxy-stock-content-styles"><div id="ftwp-container-outer" class="ftwp-in-post ftwp-float-none"><div id="ftwp-container" class="ftwp-wrap ftwp-hidden-state ftwp-maximize ftwp-middle-left"><button type="button" id="ftwp-trigger" class="ftwp-shape-round ftwp-border-thin" title="click To Maximize The Table Of Contents"><span class="ftwp-trigger-icon ftwp-icon-menu"></span></button><nav id="ftwp-contents" class="ftwp-shape-square ftwp-border-thin" data-colexp="collapse"><header id="ftwp-header"><span id="ftwp-header-control" class="ftwp-icon-menu"></span><button type="button" id="ftwp-header-minimize" class="ftwp-icon-collapse" aria-labelledby="ftwp-header-title"></button><span id="ftwp-header-title">Contents</span></header><ol id="ftwp-list" class="ftwp-liststyle-decimal ftwp-effect-fade ftwp-list-nest ftwp-strong-first ftwp-colexp ftwp-colexp-icon" style="display: none"><li class="ftwp-item ftwp-has-sub ftwp-expand"><button type="button" class="ftwp-icon-expand"></button><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-1"><span class="ftwp-text">SFTP Commands and Options List</span></a><ol class="ftwp-sub"><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-2"><span class="ftwp-text">Connecting to SFTP</span></a></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-3"><span class="ftwp-text">Transferring Files</span></a></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-4"><span class="ftwp-text">Changing File Permissions</span></a></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-5"><span class="ftwp-text">Managing Files and Directories</span></a></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-6"><span class="ftwp-text">Running Local Shell Commands</span></a></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-7"><span class="ftwp-text">Other Commands</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="ftwp-item"><a class="ftwp-anchor" href="#ftoc-heading-8"><span class="ftwp-text">SFTP Cheat Sheet PDF</span></a></li></ol></nav></div></div>
<div id="ftwp-postcontent">
<p class="h3">Introduction</p>
<p><a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/what-is-sftp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SFTP (Safe File Transfer Protocol)</a> is part of the SSH protocol designed to securely transfer files between remote systems. It allows users to view, manage, and change file and directory permissions on remote systems.</p>
<p><strong>In this tutorial, we will go over the commands you can use with SFTP while providing explanations, options, and examples for each.</strong></p>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="799" height="400" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20799%20400'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="How to use SFTP commands and options" class="wp-image-139973" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-heading-image.png 799w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-heading-image-300x150.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-heading-image-768x384.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-heading-image.png" /><noscript><img width="799" height="400" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-heading-image.png" alt="How to use SFTP commands and options" class="wp-image-139973" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-heading-image.png 799w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-heading-image-300x150.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-heading-image-768x384.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p class="h3">Prerequisites</p>
<ul><li>Access to a local system and a remote server, connected using an SSH public key pair.</li><li>A working Internet connection.</li><li>Access to the terminal window.</li></ul>
<h2 id="ftoc-heading-1" class="ftwp-heading">SFTP Commands and Options List</h2>
<p>SFTP allows users to transfer data between a remote SFTP server and a local client system. SFTP uses the <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/what-is-ssh" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SSH network</a> protocol to connect two systems that share a public SSH key.</p>
<p>Connecting to the SFTP server opens the SFTP shell interface. The SFTP shell interface supports the following commands:</p>
<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Command</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>Description</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>cd [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Change the directory on the remote server to <strong><code>[path]</code></strong>.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>lcd [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Change the directory on the local system to <strong><code>[path]</code></strong>.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>chgrp [group ID] [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Change group ownership to <strong><code>[group ID]</code></strong> for the file or folder located at <strong><code>[path]</code></strong>.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>chmod [mode] [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Change ownership to <strong><code>[mode]</code></strong> for the file or folder located at <strong><code>[path]</code></strong>.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>chown [user ID] [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Change user ownership to <strong><code>[user ID]</code></strong> for the file or folder located at <strong><code>[path]</code></strong>.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>help</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Display the help text.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>get [remote path] [local path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Transfer a file or directory from <strong><code>[remote path]</code></strong> on the remote server to <strong><code>[local path]</code></strong> on the local system.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>lls [options] [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Display the listing for the directory located at <strong><code>[path]</code></strong> on the local system. Uses the <strong><code>ls</code></strong> command options.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>ln [old path] [new path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Create a symlink from <strong><code>[old path]</code></strong> to <strong><code>[new path]</code></strong> on the remote server.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>lmkdir [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Create a directory at <strong><code>[path]</code></strong> on the local system.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>lpwd</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Display the current local directory.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>ls [options] [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Display the listing for the directory located at <strong><code>[path]</code></strong> on the remote server. Uses the <strong><code>ls</code></strong> command options.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>lumask [mask]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Set local permissions mask to <strong><code>[mask]</code></strong>.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>mkdir [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Create a directory at <strong><code>[path]</code></strong> on the remote server.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>put [local path] [remote path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Transfer a file or directory from <strong><code>[local path]</code></strong> on the local system to <strong><code>[remote path]</code></strong> on the remote server.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>pwd</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Display the current remote directory.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>exit</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Exit the SFTP interface.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>quit</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Exit the SFTP interface.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>rename [old path] [new path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Rename a file on the remote server from <strong><code>[old path]</code></strong> to <strong><code>[new path]</code></strong>.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>rmdir [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Remove a directory located at <strong><code>[path]</code></strong> on the remote server.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>rm [path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Remove a file located at <strong><code>[path]</code></strong> on the remote server.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>symlink [old path] [new path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Create a symlink from <strong><code>[old path]</code></strong> to <strong><code>[new path]</code></strong> on the remote server.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>version</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Display the current version of SFTP</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>![command]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Execute <code>&lt;strong&gt;[command]&lt;/strong&gt; </code>in the local shell.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>!</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Temporarily move to the local shell.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>?</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Display the help text.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<h3 id="ftoc-heading-2" class="ftwp-heading">Connecting to SFTP</h3>
<p>Connecting to SFTP uses the same syntax as <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/ssh-to-connect-to-remote-server-linux-or-windows" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">connecting to a remote system with SSH</a>:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>sftp &#091;username]@&#091;remote hostname or IP address]</code></pre>
<p>For instance, connecting to a server with the <em>phoenixnap</em> username at the IP address <em>192.168.100.7</em>:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>sftp <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a7d7cfc8c2c9cedfc9c6d7e7969e958996919f899697978990">[email&#160;protected]</a></code></pre>
<p>If the connection is successful, the shell moves to the SFTP interface, indicated by <strong><code>sftp&gt;</code></strong> in place of the current username:</p>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="110" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20110'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Connecting to a remote server using SFTP" class="wp-image-139976" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-01-connecting-sftp.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-01-connecting-sftp-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-01-connecting-sftp-768x106.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-01-connecting-sftp.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="110" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-01-connecting-sftp.png" alt="Connecting to a remote server using SFTP" class="wp-image-139976" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-01-connecting-sftp.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-01-connecting-sftp-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-01-connecting-sftp-768x106.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>When connecting to a remote system with SFTP, use the following options with the <strong><code>sftp</code></strong> command to change its behavior:</p>
<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Option</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>Description</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-1</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Use version 1 of the SSH protocol when connecting.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-4</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Use IPv4 addresses only.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-6</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Use IPv6 addresses only.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-A</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Allows the forwarding of SSH authentication agent to the remote server.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-a</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Attempt to continue interrupted file transfers.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-B [buffer size]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Set a custom buffer size (the default value is 32,768 bytes).</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-b [batch file]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Specify a batch file to start the <strong><code>sftp</code></strong> command in batch mode.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-C</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Use file compression.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-c [cipher]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Select a cipher to use when encrypting data for transfer.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-D [SFTP server path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Connect to a local SFTP server without using SSH.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-F [SSH configuration file]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Specify an SSH configuration file to use when connecting.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-f</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Flush files to disk immediately after transfer.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-i [private key file]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Select a file that contains the private key for public key authentication.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-J [destination]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Set up TCP forwarding via the destination provided.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-l [kbit/s]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Set a limit to the connection bandwidth in kbit/s.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-N</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Disable quiet mode.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-o [SSH option]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Add an <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/linux-ssh-commands" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ssh command option</a> when connecting to SFTP.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-P [port number]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Set a port to connect to.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-p</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Preserve file permissions and access times when transferring.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-q</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Enable quiet mode.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-R [number of requests]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Set the number of allowed concurrent file transfer requests.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-r</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Transfer directories recursively.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-S [client]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Specify an SFTP client you want to use to connect.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-s [SSH subsystem or SFTP server path]</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Select an SSH2 subsystem or SFTP server path.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-v</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Keep a verbose session log.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<p>Use the <strong><code>exit</code></strong> command to end the current connection:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>exit</code></pre>
<div class="notice-note">
<div class="note-icon-wrapper"><i class="fa fa-lightbulb"></i></div>
<div class="notice-text"><p><strong>Note:</strong> Learn everything you need to know about how SSH works in our article <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/how-does-ssh-work" target="_blank">How Does SSH Work?</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 id="ftoc-heading-3" class="ftwp-heading">Transferring Files</h3>
<p>Use the <strong><code>get</code></strong> and <strong><code>put</code></strong> commands to create a file transfer request in SFTP. The <strong><code>get</code></strong> command transfers the files from a remote server to the local system, while the <strong><code>put</code></strong> command does the opposite.</p>
<p>The <strong><code>get</code></strong> command uses the following basic syntax:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>get &#091;path to file]</code></pre>
<p>Using the <strong><code>get</code></strong> command transfers a file from the remote server to the local system's <em>Home</em> directory. For instance:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>get example01.txt</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="110" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20110'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Transferring a file from a remote server to the local system using the SFTP get command" class="wp-image-139977" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-02-get-command.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-02-get-command-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-02-get-command-768x106.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-02-get-command.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="110" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-02-get-command.png" alt="Transferring a file from a remote server to the local system using the SFTP get command" class="wp-image-139977" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-02-get-command.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-02-get-command-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-02-get-command-768x106.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>On the other hand, using the <strong><code>put</code></strong> command transfers a file from the local system to the remote server's <em>Home</em> directory:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>put example02.txt</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="110" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20110'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Transferring a file from the local system to the remote server using the SFTP put command" class="wp-image-139978" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-03-put-command.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-03-put-command-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-03-put-command-768x106.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-03-put-command.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="110" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-03-put-command.png" alt="Transferring a file from the local system to the remote server using the SFTP put command" class="wp-image-139978" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-03-put-command.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-03-put-command-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-03-put-command-768x106.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>To transfer the file to a different directory, append the name of the directory to the end of the <strong><code>get</code></strong> or <strong><code>put</code></strong> command:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>get &#091;path to file] &#091;path to directory]
put &#091;path to file] &#091;path to directory]
</code></pre>
<p>To change the name of the file on the local system, append the new filename to the end of the command:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>get &#091;path to file] &#091;new file name]
put &#091;path to file] &#091;new file name]
</code></pre>
<p>The <strong><code>get</code></strong> and <strong><code>put</code></strong> commands use the following options:</p>
<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Option</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>Description</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-a</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Attempt to resume a file transfer.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-f</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Flush the file to disk immediately after transfer.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-p</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Preserve file permissions and access times while transferring.</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code>-R</code></strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Transfer an entire directory recursively. When using this option, define a path to a directory instead of a path to a file.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<div class="notice-note">
<div class="note-icon-wrapper"><i class="fa fa-lightbulb"></i></div>
<div class="notice-text"><p><strong>Note:</strong> Learn more in our guide on <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/how-to-use-sftp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">how to transfer files using SFTP</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 id="ftoc-heading-4" class="ftwp-heading">Changing File Permissions</h3>
<p>SFTP also allows you to modify file and directory permissions on the remote server. The <strong><code>chown</code></strong> command changes file ownership for individual users:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>chown &#091;user ID] &#091;path to file]</code></pre>
<p>Unlike the <strong><code>chown</code></strong> command, which requires a user ID, the <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/chmod-recursive">chmod command</a> works the same as in the standard shell:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>chmod &#091;permission] &#091;path to file]</code></pre>
<p>Another option is to use the <strong><code>chgrp</code></strong> command to change the group ownership of a file:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>chgrp &#091;group ID] &#091;path to file]</code></pre>
<div class="notice-note">
<div class="note-icon-wrapper"><i class="fa fa-lightbulb"></i></div>
<div class="notice-text"><p><strong>Note:</strong> Learn how you can <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/how-to-use-sftp#ftoc-heading-5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">view user and group ID for the remote server</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>SFTP also lets you set up a local umask, changing the default permission for all future files transferred to the local system. Use the <strong><code>lumask</code></strong> command to set up a <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/what-is-umask" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">new local umask</a>:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>lumask &#091;permission mask]</code></pre>
<h3 id="ftoc-heading-5" class="ftwp-heading">Managing Files and Directories</h3>
<p>SFTP provides options that allow users to review and manage files on both the local system and remote server. The <strong><code>ls</code></strong> command lets you list out the files and directories on the remote server. For instance:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>ls -l</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Using the ls command to list files and directories on the remote server" class="wp-image-139979" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-04-ls.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-04-ls-300x75.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-04-ls-768x192.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-04-ls.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="200" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-04-ls.png" alt="Using the ls command to list files and directories on the remote server" class="wp-image-139979" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-04-ls.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-04-ls-300x75.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-04-ls-768x192.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>Similarly, the <strong><code>lls</code></strong> (local <strong><code>ls</code></strong>) command lists files and directories on the local system:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>lls -l</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="250" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20250'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Using the lls command to list files and directories on the local system" class="wp-image-139980" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-05-lls.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-05-lls-300x94.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-05-lls-768x240.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-05-lls.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="250" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-05-lls.png" alt="Using the lls command to list files and directories on the local system" class="wp-image-139980" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-05-lls.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-05-lls-300x94.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-05-lls-768x240.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<div class="notice-note">
<div class="note-icon-wrapper"><i class="fa fa-lightbulb"></i></div>
<div class="notice-text"><p><strong>Note:</strong> Both the <strong><code>ls</code></strong> and <strong><code>lls</code></strong> command in SFTP use standard <strong><code>ls</code></strong> command options. Learn more in our guide to the <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/linux-ls-commands" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Linux ls command</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>The <strong><code>cd</code></strong> and <strong><code>lcd</code></strong> commands change the current working directory on the remote server or local system, respectively:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>cd &#091;path to directory on the remote server]
lcd &#091;path to directory on the local system]
</code></pre>
<p>Using the <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/create-directory-linux-mkdir-command" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mkdir command creates a directory</a> on the remote server with the path you provide:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>mkdir &#091;path to the new directory on the remote server]</code></pre>
<p>For instance, creating <em>Example_Directory</em> in the <em>Home</em> directory:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>mkdir Example_Directory</code></pre>
<p>The <strong><code>mkdir</code></strong> command has no output, so you need to use the <strong><code>ls</code></strong> command to verify the result:</p>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="266" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20266'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Using the mkdir command to create a new directory on the remote server" class="wp-image-139981" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-06-mkdir.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-06-mkdir-300x100.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-06-mkdir-768x255.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-06-mkdir.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="266" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-06-mkdir.png" alt="Using the mkdir command to create a new directory on the remote server" class="wp-image-139981" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-06-mkdir.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-06-mkdir-300x100.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-06-mkdir-768x255.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>Similar to this, the <strong><code>lmkdir</code></strong> command creates a directory on the local system:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>lmkdir &#091;path to the new directory on the local system]</code></pre>
<p>Using the same example:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>lmkdir Example_Directory</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="280" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20280'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Using the lmkdir command to create a new directory on the local system" class="wp-image-139982" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-07-lmkdir.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-07-lmkdir-300x105.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-07-lmkdir-768x269.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-07-lmkdir.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="280" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-07-lmkdir.png" alt="Using the lmkdir command to create a new directory on the local system" class="wp-image-139982" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-07-lmkdir.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-07-lmkdir-300x105.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-07-lmkdir-768x269.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>The <strong><code>rename</code></strong> command changes the name of a file or directory on the remote server:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>rename &#091;old path] &#091;new path]</code></pre>
<p>For example, renaming <em>example01.txt</em> to <em>sampledoc.txt</em>:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>rename example01.txt sampledoc.txt</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="475" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20475'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Renaming a file on the remote server using the rename command" class="wp-image-139983" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-08-rename.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-08-rename-300x178.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-08-rename-768x456.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-08-rename.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="475" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-08-rename.png" alt="Renaming a file on the remote server using the rename command" class="wp-image-139983" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-08-rename.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-08-rename-300x178.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-08-rename-768x456.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>Using the <strong><code>rm</code></strong> command removes a file from the remote server:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>rm &#091;path to file]</code></pre>
<p>For instance, removing the <em>sampledoc.txt</em> file:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>rm sampledoc.txt</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="475" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20475'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Removing a file on the remote server using the rm command" class="wp-image-139984" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-09-rm.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-09-rm-300x178.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-09-rm-768x456.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-09-rm.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="475" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-09-rm.png" alt="Removing a file on the remote server using the rm command" class="wp-image-139984" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-09-rm.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-09-rm-300x178.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-09-rm-768x456.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>Similarly, the <strong><code>rmdir</code></strong> command removes a directory from the remote server:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>rmdir &#091;path to directory]</code></pre>
<p>For example, removing <em>Example_Directory</em>:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>rmdir Example_Directory</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="420" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20420'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Removing a directory on the remote server using the rmdir command" class="wp-image-139985" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-10-rmdir.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-10-rmdir-300x158.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-10-rmdir-768x403.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-10-rmdir.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="420" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-10-rmdir.png" alt="Removing a directory on the remote server using the rmdir command" class="wp-image-139985" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-10-rmdir.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-10-rmdir-300x158.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-10-rmdir-768x403.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<div class="notice-note">
<div class="note-icon-wrapper"><i class="fa fa-lightbulb"></i></div>
<div class="notice-text"><p><strong>Note:</strong> Learn more in our <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/how-to-remove-files-directories-linux-command-line" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">guide to removing files and directories in Linux</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>The <strong><code>ln</code></strong> and <strong><code>symlink</code></strong> commands create a <a href="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/symbolic-link-linux" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">symbolic link</a> to a file or directory on the remote server:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>ln &#091;old path] &#091;new path]
symlink &#091;old path] &#091;new path]
</code></pre>
<p>For instance, creating a link to <em>example02.txt</em> named <em>example_link</em> using the <strong><code>ln</code></strong> command:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>ln example02.txt example_link</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="240" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20240'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Creating a symbolic link on the remote server with the ln command" class="wp-image-139986" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-11-ln-symlink.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-11-ln-symlink-300x90.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-11-ln-symlink-768x230.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-11-ln-symlink.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="240" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-11-ln-symlink.png" alt="Creating a symbolic link on the remote server with the ln command" class="wp-image-139986" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-11-ln-symlink.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-11-ln-symlink-300x90.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-11-ln-symlink-768x230.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>The <strong><code>pwd</code></strong> command shows the current working directory on the remote server as the output:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>pwd</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="110" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20110'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Using the pwd command to display the current working directory on the remote server" class="wp-image-139987" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-12-pwd.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-12-pwd-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-12-pwd-768x106.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-12-pwd.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="110" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-12-pwd.png" alt="Using the pwd command to display the current working directory on the remote server" class="wp-image-139987" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-12-pwd.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-12-pwd-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-12-pwd-768x106.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>On the other hand, the <strong><code>lpwd</code></strong> command creates an output that shows the current working directory on the local system:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>lpwd</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="110" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20110'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Using the lpwd command to display the current working directory on the local system" class="wp-image-139988" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-13-lpwd.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-13-lpwd-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-13-lpwd-768x106.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-13-lpwd.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="110" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-13-lpwd.png" alt="Using the lpwd command to display the current working directory on the local system" class="wp-image-139988" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-13-lpwd.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-13-lpwd-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-13-lpwd-768x106.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<h3 id="ftoc-heading-6" class="ftwp-heading">Running Local Shell Commands</h3>
<p>SFTP allows you to run a command using the local shell by adding an exclamation mark (<strong>!</strong>) before the command. This lets users run commands that aren't a part of the standard SFTP shell on the local system.</p>
<p>For instance, SFTP does not support the <strong><code>tree</code></strong> command in Linux. By using the local shell, you can run this command in the SFTP interface:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>!tree</code></pre>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="300" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Running  local shell command in the SFTP interface" class="wp-image-139989" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-14-local-shell-command.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-14-local-shell-command-300x113.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-14-local-shell-command-768x288.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-14-local-shell-command.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="300" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-14-local-shell-command.png" alt="Running  local shell command in the SFTP interface" class="wp-image-139989" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-14-local-shell-command.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-14-local-shell-command-300x113.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-14-local-shell-command-768x288.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<p>Using the exclamation mark (<strong>!</strong>) without a command temporarily moves the user to the local shell. To return to the SFTP shell, use the <strong><code>exit</code></strong> command.</p>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="82" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%2082'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Temporarily moving from the SFTP shell to the local shell" class="wp-image-139990" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-15-local-shell-exit.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-15-local-shell-exit-300x31.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-15-local-shell-exit-768x79.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-15-local-shell-exit.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="82" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-15-local-shell-exit.png" alt="Temporarily moving from the SFTP shell to the local shell" class="wp-image-139990" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-15-local-shell-exit.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-15-local-shell-exit-300x31.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-15-local-shell-exit-768x79.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<h3 id="ftoc-heading-7" class="ftwp-heading">Other Commands</h3>
<p>Using the <strong><code>help</code></strong> or <strong><code>?</code></strong> commands displays the help text for the SFTP interface. The help provides a list of commands available in the SFTP shell.</p>
<p>The <strong><code>version</code></strong> command displays the current version of the SFTP protocol installed:</p>
<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img width="800" height="110" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20110'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Checking the current version of SFTP" class="wp-image-139991" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-16-version.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-16-version-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-16-version-768x106.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-16-version.png" /><noscript><img width="800" height="110" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-16-version.png" alt="Checking the current version of SFTP" class="wp-image-139991" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-16-version.png 800w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-16-version-300x41.png 300w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/sftp-commands-and-options-16-version-768x106.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure></div>
<h2 id="ftoc-heading-8" class="ftwp-heading">SFTP Cheat Sheet PDF</h2>
<p>Below you can find a one-page reference sheet containing all the SFTP commands and options mentioned above. Save it as a PDF file by clicking the link below.</p>
<p>DOWNLOAD SFTP Cheat Sheet</p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img width="791" height="1024" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20791%201024'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="SFTP cheat sheet" class="wp-image-140143" data-lazy-srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/sftp-commands-and-options-cheat-sheet-791x1024.png 791w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/sftp-commands-and-options-cheat-sheet-232x300.png 232w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/sftp-commands-and-options-cheat-sheet-768x994.png 768w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/sftp-commands-and-options-cheat-sheet.png 800w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px" data-lazy-src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/sftp-commands-and-options-cheat-sheet-791x1024.png" /><noscript><img width="791" height="1024" src="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/sftp-commands-and-options-cheat-sheet-791x1024.png" alt="SFTP cheat sheet" class="wp-image-140143" srcset="https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/sftp-commands-and-options-cheat-sheet-791x1024.png 791w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/sftp-commands-and-options-cheat-sheet-232x300.png 232w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/sftp-commands-and-options-cheat-sheet-768x994.png 768w, https://phoenixnap.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/sftp-commands-and-options-cheat-sheet.png 800w" sizes="(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px" /></noscript></figure>
<p class="h3">Conclusion</p>
<p>After reading this tutorial, you should have a solid understanding of SFTP commands and their options. You should be able to connect to a remote server with SFTP and use commands to transfer files, manage files and directories, and change file permissions.</p>
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                            document.addEventListener( "cf.submission", function(event){
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